Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Penyakit Stroke di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2021 dan 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6538Keywords:
Characteristics, Hospital, Inpatients, Risk Factors, StrokeAbstract
Stroke is one of the leading non-communicable diseases and remains a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. It is classified into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, both of which are influenced by various risk factors, including age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of stroke patients hospitalized at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh, during 2021–2022. This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 220 patients were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained from patients' medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of patients had ischemic stroke (51.4%), were aged 61–75 years (41.8%), and were male (58.6%). All patients had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, while 55% had elevated total cholesterol levels. The most common length of hospital stay among hemorrhagic stroke patients was less than 5 days, whereas ischemic stroke patients were predominantly hospitalized for 5–10 days. In conclusion, the characteristics of hospitalized stroke patients at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital were predominantly ischemic stroke in elderly male patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia as the main risk factors. These findings may serve as a basis for improving early detection, prevention, and control of stroke risk factors in the community.
Downloads
References
Ahmad OB, Boschi-Pinto C, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, Lozano R, Inoue M. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No31. Geneva World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2021;(31):1–14.
Aisyah Muhrini Sofyan, Sihombing IT, Hamra Y. Hubungan Umur, Jenis Kelamin, dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke. Medula. 2021;1(1):24 30.
Aninditha T, Wiratman W. Buku Ajar Neurologi Buku 2. Jakarta: Departe men Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2017.
Aripratiwi C, Sutawardana JH, Hakam M. Pengaruh familiar auditory sensory training pada tingkat kesadaran pasien stroke Di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. J Pendidik Keperawatan Indones. 2020;6(2):137–46.
Astuti N. Hubungan Faktor Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Pekerjaan Dengan Jenis Stroke. J Keperawatan Flora. 2017;X(2):7–11.
Bariroh U, S HS, A MS. Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Pasca Stroke. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2016;4(4):486–95.
Batubara SO, Tat F. Hubungan Antara Penanganan Awal dan Kerusakan Neurologis Pasien Stroke di RSUD Kupang. J Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman J Nursing). 2015;10(3):143–57.
Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MSV. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circ Res. 2017;120(3):472–95
Chandra A, Stone CR, Du X, Li WA. The cerebral circulation and cere brovascular disease III: Stroke. brain circulation. 2017;3(2):66-77.
Darmapadmi LPK, Widarsa IKT, Mulyawan KH. Analisis Determinan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Sakit. Arc Com Heal. 2018;5(1):1–8.
Fauzia IE, Ahyana, Kasih LC.Kepatuhan rehabilitasi pasien pasca stroke Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. JIM FKep. 2022;VI:1–9.
Gandi FS, Studi P, Universita S, Bangsa H. Latihan mobilisasi sedeharana pada pasien stroke hemoragik di Roujin Home Jepang. 2023;1(7):908–14.
Ghani L, Mihardja LK, Delima D. Faktor risiko dominan penderita stroke di Indonesia. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2016;44(1):49–58.
Gustian AU, Safirza S. Hubungan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kejadian stroke di Rumah Sakit Meuraxa Banda Aceh tahun 2023.2023;266–70.
Hakimi R, Garg A. Imaging of hemorrhagic stroke. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016;22(5):1424-1450.
Hakimi R, Garg A. Imaging of Hemorrhagic Stroke. Continuum. 2016;22(5):1424-1450.
Herminawati A, Suryani M, Sayono. Perbedaan lama rawat inap antara stroke hemoragik dan stroke non hemoragik di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Unimus. 2018;1–7.
Herminawati A, Suryani M, Sayono. Perbedaan lama rawat inap antara troke hemoragik dan stroke non hemoragik di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Unimus. 2018;1–7.
Hisni D, Saputri ME, Sujarni S. Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Di Instalasi Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Pluit Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2021. J Penelit Keperawatan Kontemporer. 2022;2(1):140–9.
Iskandar A, Hadisaputro S, Pudjonarko D, Suhartono S, Pramukarso DT. Gaya hidup yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik pada usia kurang dari 45 tahun (Studi pada BLUD RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh). J Epidemiol Kesehatan Komunitas. 2018;3(2):55.
Karangan bernadethe priska, Setyawati T. Gambaran Pasien Stroke Di Rs Undata Periode Mei-Juni 2021. Medica Tadulako J Ilm Kedokt Fak Kedokt dan Ilmu Kesehat. 2022;7(1):55–61.
Laily RS. Hubungan karakteristik penderita dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. J Berk Epidemiol [Internet]. 2017;5(1):48–59.
Listiana D, Isgiyanto A, Saputra MA. The Relationship between Total Cholesterol Level with Incidence of Stroke on Patient Who Treated at dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. J Sains Kesehat. 2018;25(1):65–74.
Mahayani NKD, Putra IK.Karakteristik penderita stroke hemoragik di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Medicina (BAires). 2019;50(1):210–3
Mongkau L, Langi FLFG, Kalesaran AFC. Studi Ekologi Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Dengan Stroke Di Indonesia. PREPOTIF J Kesehat Masy. 2022;6(2):1156–62.
Mutiarasari D. Ischemic stroke: symptoms, risk factors, and prevention. J Ilm Kedokt Med Tandulako. 2019;1(1):60–73.
Natha MHJ, Maliawan S, Niryana IW, Kusuma GFP. Gambaran karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Bali, Indonesia, tahun 2019-2021. Intisari Sains Medis. 2023;14(2):664–8.
Nirmalasari N, Nofiyanto M, Hidayati RW. Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Stroke. Interes J Ilmu Kesehat. 2020;9(2):117–22.
Nurhayati, Wijaya AK, Andari FN. Hubungan Lama Hari Rawat Dan Frekuensi Masuk Rumah Sakit Dengan Kesiapan Pulang Pada Keluarga Pasien Stroke. Ris Media Keperawatan. 2022;5(2):78–83.
Pajri RN, Safri, Dewi YI. Gambaran faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya stroke. J Online Mhs. 2018;5(1):436–44.
Parinding NTA, Ali RH, Tubagus VN. Gambaran hasil pemeriksaan Ct Scan kepala pada penderita stroke hemoragik di bagian radiologi Fk. Unsrat/Smf Radiologi Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e CliniC. 2015;3(1):1–5.
Patricia H, Kembuan MAHN, Tumboimbela MJ. Karakteristik penderita stroke iskemik yang di rawat inap di RSUP Prof.dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. J e-clinic. 2015;3(1):445–51.
Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 guidelines for the ear- ly management of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2019.
Pratama. Pengaruh pemberian dual task training terhadap penurunan risiko jatuh pada kasus stroke iskemik. J Sos Hum Terap [Internet]. 2021;3(2):32–40.
Randolph SA. Ischemic Stroke. Workplace Health and Safety. 2016;64(9):444
Reunika AC, Tumboimbela MJ. Gambaran length of stay pada pasien stroke rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juli 2015-Juni 2016. Jurnal e-Clinic. 2016;4(2):1-7.
Riskesdas, K. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2018;44(8), 1–200.
Sari LM, Yuliano A, Almudriki A. Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini serangan stroke iskemik akut pada penanganan pre hospital. J Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Heal Journal). 2019;6(1):74–80.
Sari M. The relationship diabetes mellitus with recurrent incidence stroke in regional general hospitals north Aceh. J Kesehat Akimal. 2023;2(01):31–6.
Setiawan PA. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana stroke hemoragik. J Med Utama. 2020;02(01):402–6.
Sibagariang DB. Gambaran faktor risiko pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Haji Adam Medan Periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021. 2023;5(1):916.
Simbolon P, Simbolon N, Siringo-ringo M. Faktor merokok dengan kejadian stroke. 2018;IV:18-25
Stroke Association. State of the Nation: Stroke statistics 2015. 2015.
Tamburian, Andrytha G, Ratag, Tarmady, Budi, Nelwan, et al. Hubungan antara hipertensi, diabetes melitus dan hiperkolesterolemia dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. J public Heal community Med. 2020;1(1):27–33.
Utama YA, Nainggolan SS. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stroke: sebuah tinjauan sistematis. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2022;22(1):549.
Vani AT, Dewi N, Triansyah I, Abdullah D, Amelia R. Edukasi dan pelatihan deteksi dini stroke metode fast pada lansia di Puskesmas Andalas. J Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknol. 2022;3(2):17–23.
Wijaya AK. Patofisiologi stroke non-Hemoragik akibat trombus. E-Jurnal Med Udayana [Internet]. 2013;2(10):1–14.
Yonata A, Pratama ASP. Hipertensi sebagai faktor pencetus terjadinya stroke. J Major [Internet]. 2016;5(3):17–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fajar Aulia Marja, Rizka Sofia, Harvina Sawitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
