Peranan Dark Trait Personality Terhadap Problematic Social Media Use

Authors

  • Disse Rachmadina Habibah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/lencana.v1i1.885

Keywords:

Keywords: Dark Trait Personality, Problematic Social Media Use, Early Adulthood

Abstract

Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU), namely being too busy with social media, having a strong or uncontrollable motivation to use social media, and spending too much time and effort on social media that causes disruption to social life, personal or other people, and health psychological and well-being. PMSB is complex and is formed by many factors, including biological, psychological, social, and cultural. In addition, interrelated factors such as personality, environmental factors, and behavioral systems can develop behavior problems such as PMSB. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a role of Dark Trait Personality (DTP) with Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU). The subjects in this study were 202 early adults who used social media. The instruments used were the Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3), Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). The analysis technique used is process by Hayes. The results of the study have a positive significance (0.00 > 0.05), which means that the higher the Dark Characteristics namely Psychopathy, Makiavelianism, /narcissism, and Sadism that a person has, then a person will tend to increasingly use his social media with bad or negative purposes so that have negative consequences for him. The results also show that there are a number of roles assigned by Dark Trait Personality (DTP) to Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU) of 27.1%, while the rest are influenced by other factors.

References

Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: a comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184.

Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction: An overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053–4061.

Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLoS One(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839

Baumeister, R. F., & Campbell, W. K. (1999). The Intrinsic Appeal of Evil: Sadism, Sensational Thrills, and Threatened Egotism. Personality and Social Psychology Review, III, 210-221. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0303_4

Brockway, L. (2017, Mei 2). Everyday Sadists Walk Among Us, Study Says : Although We May Think Of Sadism In a Sexual or Criminal Context, Sadistic Tendencies Are Common In Everyday Life. Diambil kembali dari http://www.everydayhealth.com/emotion

Campbell, E. A. (2009). A Behavioral Genetic Study the Dark Triad of Personality and Moral Development. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 132-133.

Chabrol, H., Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 734-739.

Douglas, H., Bore, M., & Munro, D. (2012). Distinguishing the Dark Triad: Evidence from the Five-Factor Model and the Hogan Development Survey. Psychology, 3, 237-242.

Gámez Guadix, M., Borrajo, E., & Almendros, C. (2016). Risky online behaviors among adolescents: Longitudinal relations among problematic Internet use, cyberbullying perpetration, and meeting strangers online. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(1), 100-107.

George, B. C. (2006). Gordon allport personality theories. Psychology Departemen Shippensburg University.

Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191–197.

Griffiths, M. D., Jonason, P. K., & Kircaburun, K. (2018). The Dark Tetrad traits and problematic social media use: The mediating role of cyberbullying and cyberstalking. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, 264-269. Diambil kembali dari https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.034.

Jones, D. N., & Figueredo, A. J. (2013). The Core of Darkness: Uncovering the Heart of the Dark Triad. European Journal of Personality, 22, 420-432.

Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav , 28-41.

Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav, 28-41. doi:10.1177/1073191113514105

Jones, D., & Paulhus, D. (2010). Different provocations trigger aggression in narcissists and psychopaths. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12-18.

Jones, D., & Paulhus, D. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. Sagepub Journals, 2, 28-41.

Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Uses and Gratifications of Problematic Social Media Use Among University Students: a Simultaneous Examination of the Big Five of Personality Traits, Social Media Platforms, and Social Media Use Motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

Kircaburun, K., Demetrovics, Z., & Tosuntaş, Ş. B. (2018). Analyzing the links between problematic social media use, Dark Triad traits, and self-esteem. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Diambil kembali dari https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9900-1

Kircaburun, K., Jonason, P., & Griffiths, M. (2018). The Dark Tetrad traits and problematic social media use: The mediating role of cyberbullying and cyberstalking. Personality and Individual Differences, 264-269.

Kırcaburun, Kagan, M. Kokkinos, C., Demetrovics, Z., Király, O., Griffiths, M. D., & Çolak, T. S. (2019). Problematic Online Behaviors among Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Associations between Cyberbullying Perpetration, Problematic Social Media Use, and Psychosocial Factors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 891-908.

Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(8), 3528–3552.

Leary, M. R., & Hoyle, R. H. (2009). Handbook of individual differences in social behavior. New York: Guilford.

O’Meara, A., Davies, J., & Hammond, S. (2011). The Psychometric Properties and Utility of the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS). Psychological Assessment, 523-531.

Paulhus, D. L., & Dutton, D. G. (2016). Everyday Sadism. Dalam V. Zeigler-Hill, & D. K. Marcus, The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology (hal. 109-120). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

Paulhus, D., & Williams, K. (2002). The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism and Psychopathy. Journal Research in Personality, 556-558.

Rauthmann, J. F. (2012). Towards multifaceted Machiavellianism: Content, factorial, and construct validity. Personality and Individual Differences, 345-351.

Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents’ nighttime social media use. J. Adolesc.(68), 61-65.

Young, K. (2015). The evolution of internet addiction disorder. In C. Montag & M. Reuter (Eds.). Internet addiction, studies in neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral economics, 3-17.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-23

How to Cite

Rachmadina Habibah, D. (2022). Peranan Dark Trait Personality Terhadap Problematic Social Media Use. Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.55606/lencana.v1i1.885

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.