The Relationship Between the Frequency of Antenatal Care Visits and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at the Morodadi Community Health Center

Wirna Wirna; Widia Shofa Ilmiah

doi:10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5992

Authors

Wirna Wirna Institut, Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS. dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya
Widia Shofa Ilmiah Institut, Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS. dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5992

Keywords:

Antenatal Care, Fetal Health, Low Birth Weight, Maternal Health, Pregnancy

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a significant public health problem and is associated with increased risks of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Antenatal Care (ANC) plays a crucial role in monitoring maternal and fetal health and preventing adverse birth outcomes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of Antenatal Care visits and the incidence of Low Birth Weight at Morodadi Public Health Center. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from maternal health records between January and September 2025. The study population consisted of 51 pregnant women, selected using a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the frequency of Antenatal Care visits, while the dependent variable was the incidence of Low Birth Weight. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that 92.2% of mothers complied with the recommended ANC visit frequency, while 7.8% were non-compliant. Low Birth Weight was identified in 13.7% of newborns. Bivariate analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between the frequency of Antenatal Care visits and the incidence of Low Birth Weight (r = 0.731; p < 0.05). In conclusion, adequate Antenatal Care visit frequency is significantly associated with improved birth weight outcomes. Strengthening maternal compliance and enhancing the quality of Antenatal Care services are essential strategies to reduce the incidence of Low Birth Weight.

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