Keterlibatan Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Interaksi Antara Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsr-politama.v3i6.5802Keywords:
Business Sustainability, Company Reputation, Corporate Responsibility, Environmental Performance, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in linking environmental performance with the company's financial performance. The study was conducted through a literature review of national and international journal articles published between 2020 and 2025. The articles analyzed discuss the topics of environmental performance, CSR, and financial performance. The results of the study show that environmental performance can have a positive impact on a company's financial performance, especially through increased efficiency, risk reduction, and the creation of new business opportunities. CSR acts as a connecting factor that strengthens these relationships by increasing reputation, legitimacy, and public trust in the company. However, the effectiveness of CSR is highly dependent on the implementation strategy carried out and the characteristics of the company, so the results of the study show significant variations. Thus, this study confirms the importance of integrating CSR in the company's business strategy, not only as a form of social responsibility, but also as an instrument to strengthen the relationship between environmental sustainability and financial performance. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of corporate policies that are more oriented towards sustainability and long-term competitiveness.
Downloads
References
Andriana, C. P. (2024). Analisis program corporate social responsibility dalam pengembangan bisnis masyarakat. 40.
Aprianti, S., & Yuniarti, R. (2023). Kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dimediasi kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing, 10(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v10i2.536
Boukattaya, S., Achour, Z., & Hlioui, Z. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and corporate financial performance: An empirical literature review. 1, 1–32.
Burhany, D. I., & Novianty, N. (2021). Pengukuran kinerja lingkungan dengan sustainability balanced scorecard. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.26296
Christiani, A., & Rahmadhani, S. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan CSR sebagai variabel mediasi. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 5(3), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v5i3.6078
Fransiska, M. O., Indahsari, M., & Situmorang, Y. S. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap corporate social responsibility. Kinabalu, 11(2), 50–57.
Harni, M. (2023). Implementasi corporate social responsibility perspektif etika bisnis Islam (studi perusahaan Kalla A Group of Companies). 9(3), 4701–4712.
Kurniawan, M. R., & Marietza, F. (2024). The effect of green accounting and environmental performance on company profitability with corporate social responsibility as a mediating variable. 13(1), 1357–1371. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i01
Masyitoh, S., & Azhad, M. N. (n.d.). Penerapan konsep resource-based view (RBV) dalam upaya mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing perusahaan (studi kasus pada Artshop Akifani Mutiara Mataram).
Meviani, R. S. A., & Syafruddin, M. (2024). The impact of social responsibility on financial performance with audit quality as a moderation variable in Indonesia. Tax Accounting Applied Journal, 2(2), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.14710/taaij.2023.20389
Muslichah. (2020). The effect of environmental, social disclosure, and financial performance on firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 24(June).
Nadila, E., Saputra, J. A. A., & Astuti, S. Y. (2025). Pengaruh green accounting, CSR, kinerja lingkungan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. 6(1), 38–57.
Pramono, H., Rohman, A., & Diponegoro, U. (2023). The role of environmental performance to strengthen firm values to financial performance. 21(2), 188–198.
Putra, Y. P. (2017). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Putri, A. E., & Guntarayana, I. (2025). Esensi teori resource-based view (RBV) dan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan.
Putri, A., Adrianto, F., & Rahim, R. (2025). The influence of environmental, social and governance performance on financial performance with company type as moderator. 5(6), 1680–1690.
Rahma Hayati Harahap, N. Z. M. (2023). Analisis teori legitimasi pada konflik rekognisi penguasaan tanah adat antara PT Asam Jawa dengan komunitas terdampak. Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan, 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.32734/jkakp.v2i1.13262
Rambu, N., & Mada, M. (2025). Pengaruh beban CSR dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. 5(2), 48–64.
Renaldo, N., Fadrul, F., Suhardjo, A., Sevendy, T., & Simatupang, H. (2022). The role of environmental accounting in improving environmental performance through CSR disclosure. Business Management and Accounting (ICOBIMA), 1(1), 17–23.
Rusmaningsih, R., & Setiadi, I. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap corporate financial performance dengan corporate social responsibility disclosure. 19(1), 25–40.
Thuy, C. T. M., Khuong, N. V., Canh, N. T., & Liem, N. T. (2021). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial performance: The mediating role of financial statement comparability. Sustainability, 13(18), 10077. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810077
Tino, I. W. R., & Sudana, I. P. (2025). Peran corporate social responsibility memediasi pengaruh penerapan green accounting dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 21(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemawisata.v21i1.428
Wati, S. M., Rani, U., & Khabibah, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015–2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Perpajakan, 3(1), 1–18.
Zhou, G., Sun, Y., Luo, S., & Liao, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and bank financial performance in China: The moderating role of green credit. Energy Economics, 97, 105190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105190
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Creative Student Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





