Hubungan Nyeri Punggung Bawah dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Kuwum, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v4i3.6696Keywords:
Low Back Pain, Older Adults, Quality of Life, VAS, WHOQOL-BREFAbstract
Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain in the lower back area. It can be caused by various factors, such as degenerative changes due to aging, decreased muscle function, and disorders of the spinal structure. This condition often leads to limitations in daily activities, reduces physical abilities, and affects independence. This decline can impact the quality of life of older adults, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between low back pain and quality of life in older adults in Kuwum Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical approach and a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 63 older adults selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of low back pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), while quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The Spearman Rank test results showed a p-value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.787, indicating a significant relationship between low back pain and quality of life in the elderly. The relationship was strong and negative. The higher the level of low back pain experienced by the elderly, the lower their quality of life. Concluded, there is a relationship between low back pain and quality of life in the elderly in Kuwum Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali.
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