Hubungan Status Refraksi Miopia terhadap Prestasi, Kejadian Mata Kering, dan Astenopia Santri Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5542Keywords:
Academic Achievement, Asthenopia, Dry Eyes, Myopia, SantriAbstract
Myopia is a refractive disorder that occurs when parallel rays from a distance are focused in front of the retina. This condition is not only experienced by older adults but also commonly affects children and adolescents during their growth period. Myopia can cause difficulty in seeing distant objects and has the potential to influence various aspects of life, such as academic achievement, visual comfort, and the development of other conditions like dry eyes and asthenopia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between myopic refractive status and academic performance, the incidence of dry eyes, and asthenopia among students in Islamic boarding schools. The research employed a quantitative approach with an observational analytic method and a cross-sectional design, involving 81 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results revealed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.001) between myopia and the three variables: academic performance, dry eye incidence, and asthenopia. These findings indicate that myopia may simultaneously affect students’ academic performance and ocular health. Therefore, regular eye examinations and early management are essential to prevent further negative impacts on learning activities and the overall quality of life of the students.
Downloads
References
Alvarez-Peregrina, C., Sánchez-Tena, M. Á., Andreu-Vázquez, C., & Villa-Collar, C. (2020). Visual health and academic performance in school-aged children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072346
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016). Santri. In Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) (5th ed.). Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/santri
Baksh, J., Lee, D., Mori, K., Zhang, Y., Torii, H., Jeong, H., Hou, J., Negishi, K., Tsubota, K., & Kurihara, T. (2024). Myopia is an ischemic eye condition: A review from the perspective of choroidal blood flow. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(10), 2777. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102777
Chen, X., Zhou, Y., Gao, X., Zhu, Y., Cai, Q., Yin, B., Sun, Z., Xiong, Y., Wang, Y., & Huang, X. (2024). Prevalence of symptomatic dry eye and influencing factors among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 19(10), e0312725. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312725
Dinari, N. A. (2022). Miopia: Etiologi dan terapi. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 49, 556–559. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i10.305
Diorarta, R., & Mustikasari. (2020). Tugas perkembangan remaja dengan dukungan keluarga: Studi kasus. Carolus Journal of Nursing, 2(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.37480/cjon.v2i2.35
Ducloux, A., Marillet, S., Ingrand, P., Bullimore, M. A., Bourne, R. R. A., & Leveziel, N. (2023). Progression of myopia in teenagers and adults: A nationwide longitudinal study of a prevalent cohort. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 107(5), 644–649. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319568
Efendi, Z., Budiana, W., & Hermawan, R. A. (2023). Hubungan jarak penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian mata myopia pada mahasiswa Aro Gapopin angkatan 2019. Jurnal Mata Optik, 4(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.54363/jmo.v4i3.179
Erskine, L., & Herreral, E. (2015). Connecting the retina to the brain. ASN Neuro, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1759091414562107
Fahmy, R., & Aldarwesh, A. (2018). Correlation between dry eye and refractive error in Saudi young adults using noninvasive Keratograph 4. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(5), 653–656. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1103_17
Fatmawati, N. K., Toruan, V. M. L., Aminyoto, M., Zubaidah, M., Nong Ulir, B. S., & Ishaq, B. R. (2023). Pemberdayaan peran UKP (Unit Kesehatan Pondok) dalam deteksi dini gangguan refraksi siswi Pesantren Al-Aziziah Samarinda. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika, 96–101. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.2026
Fernanda, N., & Amalia, H. (2018). Hubungan akomodasi insufisiensi dan astenopia pada remaja di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2018
Flitcroft, D. I., He, M., Jonas, J. B., Jong, M., Naidoo, K., Ohno-Matsui, K., Rahi, J., Resnikoff, S., Vitale, S., & Yannuzzi, L. (2019). IMI – Defining and classifying myopia: A proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 60(3), M20–M30. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25957
Grzybowski, A., Kanclerz, P., Tsubota, K., Lanca, C., & Saw, S. M. (2020). A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide. BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1220-0
Gustin, R. K. A. S. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, 9(1).
Hazra, D., Yotsukura, E., Torii, H., Mori, K., Maruyama, T., Ogawa, M., Hanyuda, A., Tsubota, K., Kurihara, T., & Negishi, K. (2022). Relation between dry eye and myopia based on tear film breakup time, higher order aberration, choroidal thickness, and axial length. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 10891. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15023-x
Hopkins, S., Narayanasamy, S., Vincent, S. J., Sampson, G. P., & Wood, J. M. (2020). Do reduced visual acuity and refractive error affect classroom performance? Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 103(3), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12953
Ibrahim, O., Ayaki, M., Yotsukura, E., Torii, H., & Negishi, K. (2024). A possible reciprocal relationship between myopia and dry eye disease in Japanese teenagers. Clinical Ophthalmology, 18, 1991–1998. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s444765
Ilhan, N., Ilhan, O., Ayhan Tuzcu, E., Daglioglu, M. C., Coskun, M., Parlakfikirer, N., & Keskin, U. (2014). Is there a relationship between pathologic myopia and dry eye syndrome? Cornea, 33(2), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000000033
Jan, C., Li, S.-M., Kang, M.-T., Liu, L., Li, H., Jin, L., Qin, X., Congdon, N., & Wang, N. (2019). Association of visual acuity with educational outcomes: A prospective cohort study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 103(11), 1666–1671. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313294
Kuswanto, V., Kurniawan, F., & Amita, A. S. D. (2021). Association between refractive error types and asthenopia in primary school students. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 53(3), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n3.2236
Lee, M. W., Lee, S.-E., Lim, H.-B., & Kim, J.-Y. (2020). Longitudinal changes in axial length in high myopia: A 4-year prospective study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104(5), 600–603. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314619
Martinez-Perez, C., Alvarez-Peregrina, C., Brito, R., & Sánchez-Tena, M. Á. (2022). The evolution and the impact of refractive errors on academic performance: A pilot study of Portuguese school-aged children. Children, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/children9060840
Mathôt, S. (2018). Pupillometry: Psychology, physiology, and function. Journal of Cognition, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.18
Mohamud, M. D. (2017). Frequency of presenting clinical features of asthenopia (ocular fatigue) in refractive patients. College of Ophthalmology & Allied Vision Sciences (COAVS) Pakistan, 7(3), 15–19.
Mountjoy, E., Davies, N. M., Plotnikov, D., Smith, G. D., Rodriguez, S., Williams, C. E., Guggenheim, J. A., & Atan, D. (2018). Education and myopia: Assessing the direction of causality by Mendelian randomisation. BMJ, k2022. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2022
Musiana, M., Nurhayati, N., & Sunarsih, S. (2019). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian myopia pada anak usia sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 15(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v15i1.1384
Primadiani, I. S., & Rahmi, F. L. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi progresivitas miopia pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 6(4), 1505–1517.
Rahmi Nasution, A., Salsabila, F., Abu Fatahillah, M., Khairiah, M., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., & Risiko, F. (2023). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa/i program studi ilmu komputer Universitas X Kota Medan tahun 2023. Jurnal Ners Universitas Pahlawan, 7, 1543–1547. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners
Russo, A., Boldini, A., Romano, D., Mazza, G., Bignotti, S., Morescalchi, F., & Semeraro, F. (2022). Myopia: Mechanisms and strategies to slow down its progression. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1004977
Sadnyana, S. P. (2023). Pengaruh riwayat miopia pada orang tua terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya miopia lebih tinggi pada anak. Journal of Comprehensive Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v2i9.514
Sari, N., Waris, D. R. M., Amin, N. S. P., Ayu, W., Prameswari, A. E., Mangun, A. B., Zulkifli, Anggraeni, D., Hartono, D., & Gutawa, S. S. (2024). Promosi kesehatan mata melalui kegiatan edukasi dan skrining mata santri/wati di Pondok Pesantren Santri Perbatasan Timur Merauke dalam rangka peringatan World Sight Day Oktober 2024. J-Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(7), 1135–1144. http://bajangjournal.com/index.php/J-ABDI
Shofiana, S. (2023). Gambaran kejadian myopia pada siswa kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sragen. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Bandung, 8. https://doi.org/10.52073/midwinerslion.v7i2.263
Syafi’i, A., Marfiyanto, T., Rodiyah, S. K., Surabaya, S. G., Sarjana, P., Sunan, U., & Surabaya, G. (2018). Studi tentang prestasi belajar siswa dalam berbagai aspek dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.114
Tricard, D., Marillet, S., Ingrand, P., Bullimore, M. A., Bourne, R. R. A., & Leveziel, N. (2021). Progression of myopia in children and teenagers: A nationwide longitudinal study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, bjophthalmol-2020-318256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318256
Wajuihian, S. O. (2015). Frequency of asthenopia and its association with refractive errors. African Vision and Eye Health, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v74i1.293
Wang, J., Zeng, P., Deng, X., Liang, J., Liao, Y., Fan, S., & Xiao, J. (2022). Eye habits affect the prevalence of asthenopia in patients with myopia. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8669217
Zou, X., Nagino, K., Yee, A., Midorikawa-Inomata, A., Eguchi, A., Nakao, S., Kobayashi, H., & Inomata, T. (2024). Relationship between dry eye disease and myopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon, 10(19), e38674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38674
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








