Business Capability and Creativepreneurship Readiness Predicting In-novative Business Model Quality in Semarang MSMEs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v5i3.6807Keywords:
Business Capability, Creative MSMEs, Creativepreneurship, Innovative Business Model, ReadinessAbstract
Creative micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) often recognize the value of innovation yet struggle to translate creative ideas into coherent business models because execution requires capabilities beyond creativity itself. This study examines whether perception of creativepreneurship and basic business capability predict creativepreneurship readiness, and whether readiness predicts innovative business model quality among creative and potentially creative MSMEs in Semarang, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey yielded 102 responses; 78 complete cases met the prespecified eligibility criteria and were analyzed using PLS-SEM in SmartPLS 4 with 2,000 bootstrap subsamples. Basic business capability was strongly associated with readiness (β = 0.631, p < 0.001), while perception showed a smaller but positive directional association (β = 0.213, t = 1.907, one-tailed p = 0.028). Readiness strongly predicted innovative business model quality (β = 0.784, p < 0.001). The model explained 59.7% of readiness variance and 61.5% of business-model variance, with positive Q² values. The findings indicate that favorable perceptions are most useful when supported by practical routines in digital marketing, finance, operations, networking, storytelling, and business-model experimentation. Because the design is cross-sectional and some construct content overlaps, the coefficients are interpreted as predictive associations rather than causal effects.
Downloads
References
Adam, N. A., & Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the COVID-19 times: The role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00156-6
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Amankwah-Amoah, J., Khan, Z., Wood, G., & Knight, G. (2021). COVID-19 and digitalization: The great acceleration. Journal of Business Research, 136, 602–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.011
Andreini, D., Bettinelli, C., Foss, N. J., & Mismetti, M. (2022). Business model innovation: A review of the process-based literature. Journal of Management and Governance, 26(4), 1089–1121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09590-w
Baldassarre, B., Konietzko, J., Brown, P., Calabretta, G., Bocken, N., Karpen, I. O., & Hultink, E. J. (2020). Addressing the design-implementation gap of sustainable business models by prototyping: A tool for planning and executing small-scale pilots. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120295
Barney, J. B. (2000). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Advances in Strategic Management, 17, 203–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17018-4
Bican, P. M., & Brem, A. (2020). Digital business model, digital transformation, digital entrepreneurship: Is there a sustainable “digital”? Sustainability, 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135239
Bresciani, S., Huarng, K. H., Malhotra, A., & Ferraris, A. (2021). Digital transformation as a springboard for product, process and business model innovation. Journal of Business Research, 128, 204–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.003
Caballero-Morales, S. O. (2021). Innovation as recovery strategy for SMEs in emerging economies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research in International Business and Finance, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101396
Cannas, R. (2023). Exploring digital transformation and dynamic capabilities in agrifood SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(4), 1611–1637. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844494
Clauss, T., Breier, M., Kraus, S., Durst, S., & Mahto, R. V. (2022). Temporary business model innovation—SMEs’ innovation response to the COVID-19 crisis. R&D Management, 52(2), 294–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12498
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Crupi, A., Del Sarto, N., Di Minin, A., Gregori, G. L., Lepore, D., Marinelli, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2020). The digital transformation of SMEs—A new knowledge broker called the digital innovation hub. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(6), 1263–1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2019-0623
Denicolai, S., Zucchella, A., & Magnani, G. (2021). Internationalization, digitalization, and sustainability: Are SMEs ready? A survey on synergies and substituting effects among growth paths. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120650
Dewa, A. L., Oktavia, A., & Rahmasari, L. (2023). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on sustainability decisions in SMEs run by millennial generations in Semarang, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 370. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.370
Eller, R., Alford, P., Kallmünzer, A., & Peters, M. (2020). Antecedents, consequences, and challenges of small and medium-sized enterprise digitalization. Journal of Business Research, 112, 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.004
ElNaggar, R. A. A., & ElSayed, M. F. (2023). Drivers of business model innovation in micro and small enterprises: Evidence from Egypt as an emerging economy. Future Business Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00180-2
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Garzoni, A., De Turi, I., Secundo, G., & Del Vecchio, P. (2020). Fostering digital transformation of SMEs: A four levels approach. Management Decision, 58(8), 1543–1562. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2019-0939
Ghezzi, A., & Cavallo, A. (2020). Agile business model innovation in digital entrepreneurship: Lean startup approaches. Journal of Business Research, 110, 519–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.013
Gregori, P., & Holzmann, P. (2020). Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: A business model perspective on embedding digital technologies for social and environmental value creation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817
Guo, H., Yang, Z., Huang, R., & Guo, A. (2020). The digitalization and public crisis responses of small and medium enterprises: Implications from a COVID-19 survey. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-020-00087-1
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: Insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12639
Heider, A., Gerken, M., van Dinther, N., & Hülsbeck, M. (2021). Business model innovation through dynamic capabilities in small and medium enterprises: Evidence from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Business Research, 130, 635–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.051
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hidayanti, P., Simanjuntak, M., & Hasanah, N. (2023). Factors affecting financial and non-financial performance of MSMEs through the use of social media. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.444
Kamila, N. Z. (2025). Potensi ekonomi kreatif dalam pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis industri halal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Kreatif, 10, 70–78.
Khristianto, W., Trihartono, A., & Wahyudi, E. (2023). How strategic flexibility affects digital transformation: Empirical study on modern coffee shops in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.383
Klein, V. B., & Todesco, J. L. (2021). COVID-19 crisis and SMEs responses: The role of digital transformation. Knowledge and Process Management, 28(2), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1660
Konietzko, J., Baldassarre, B., Brown, P., Bocken, N., & Hultink, E. J. (2020). Circular business model experimentation: Demystifying assumptions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122596
Kraus, S., Clauss, T., Breier, M., Gast, J., Zardini, A., & Tiberius, V. (2020). The economics of COVID-19: Initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(5), 1067–1092. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2020-0214
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., Steinbrink, K. M., & Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis: A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
Kustiningsih, N., Nam, L. H., & Asy’ari, V. (2025). Harnessing entrepreneurial bricolage for MSME’s success: Innovation and adaptation at Tanjung Penyu Beach. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 27(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.27.1.33-42
Lanzolla, G., Lorenz, A., Miron-Spektor, E., Schilling, M., Solinas, G., & Tucci, C. L. (2020). Digital transformation: What is new if anything? Emerging patterns and management research. Academy of Management Discoveries, 6(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2020.0144
Latifi, M. A., Nikou, S., & Bouwman, H. (2021). Business model innovation and firm performance: Exploring causal mechanisms in SMEs. Technovation, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102274
Li, F. (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.12.004
Matarazzo, M., Penco, L., Profumo, G., & Quaglia, R. (2021). Digital transformation and customer value creation in Made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal of Business Research, 123, 642–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.033
Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., & Krogstie, J. (2019). Big data analytics capabilities and innovation: The mediating role of dynamic capabilities and moderating effect of the environment. British Journal of Management, 30(2), 272–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12343
Nadkarni, S., & Prügl, R. (2021). Digital transformation: A review, synthesis and opportunities for future research. Management Review Quarterly, 71(2), 233–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00185-7
Ndou, V., Mele, G., & Lellis, A. M. (2021). Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem: How digital technologies and collective intelligence are reshaping the entrepreneurial process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120346.
Paiola, M., & Gebauer, H. (2020). Internet of things technologies, digital servitization and business model innovation in BtoB manufacturing firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 89, 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.03.009
Papadopoulos, T., Baltas, K. N., & Balta, M. E. (2020). The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during COVID-19: Implications for theory and practice. International Journal of Information Management, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102192
Permana, E., Utami, K., & Purnomo, M. (2023). The influence of knowledge management capability dimensions on the competitive advantage of MSMEs through entrepreneurial orientation. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 22(1), 74–93.
Prihartono, B., Maulidan, R., Zulfatri, M. M., & Damayanti, A. R. (2025). Empowering women-fashion SMEs: Dynamic capabilities, agility, and resilience. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 24(3), 280–312. http://journal.sbm.itb.ac.id
Priyono, A., Moin, A., & Putri, V. N. A. O. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104
Ramadani, A. N., Riptiono, S., & Wibawanto, S. (2025). The role of marketing ambidexterity to upscaling SME’s business performance. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 27(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.27.1.43-52
Ranatarisza, M. M., Tjaraka, H., & Rahmiati, A. (2025). An investigation of the evolution of SMEs’ digital accounting practices: An UTAUT framework analysis on behavioral changes moderated by COVID-19. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 27(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.27.2.81-91
Ratten, V. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) and entrepreneurship: Changing life and work landscape. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 503–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1790167
Ritter, T., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Digitization capability and the digitalization of business models in business-to-business firms: Past, present, and future. Industrial Marketing Management, 86, 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.11.019
Sahut, J. M., Dana, L. P., & Laroche, M. (2020). Digital innovations, impacts on marketing, value chain and business models: An introduction. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 37(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1558
Saisaria Mandasari, I. C., Wardana, I. M., Ekawati, N. W., & Setiawan, P. Y. (2025). Unleashing competitive edge: The role of entrepreneurial marketing and e-commerce in fashion SMEs with religiosity as a key moderator. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 23(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2025.023.1.05
Sjödin, D., Parida, V., Jovanovic, M., & Visnjic, I. (2020). Value creation and value capture alignment in business model innovation: A process view on outcome-based business models. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 37(2), 158–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12516
Snihur, Y., & Zott, C. (2020). The genesis and metamorphosis of novelty imprints: How business model innovation emerges in young ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 63(2), 554–583. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.0706
Supriyatna, E., Widjaja, I., Florencia, M., Alva, J., & Sarkiwan, J. (2021). Model pembelajaran entrepreneurship berbasis creativepreneurship pada program studi Magister Manajemen. Seri Seminar Nasional Ke-III Universitas Tarumanagara Tahun 2021, 675–684.
Teece, D. J. (2025). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5131710
Usai, A., Fiano, F., Messeni Petruzzelli, A., Paoloni, P., Farina Briamonte, M., & Orlando, B. (2021). Unveiling the impact of the adoption of digital technologies on firms’ innovation performance. Journal of Business Research, 133, 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.035
Vaska, S., Massaro, M., Bagarotto, E. M., & Dal Mas, F. (2021). The digital transformation of business model innovation: A structured literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.539363
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Yulianti, P., Fahmy, R., Lukito, H., & Games, D. (2024). Social media as a tool to facilitate human capital relations to open innovation and business performance. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 23(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2024.23.2.4
Yuneline, M. H., & Karina, F. (2025). The role of digital payment, peer-to-peer lending, and digital financial literacy in fostering Gen Z’s micro small medium enterprises sustainability. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 24(3), 211–228.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Albertus Setyo Sumargo, Ahmad Hafiyyan Shibghatalloh, Swanny Trikajanti Widyaatmadja

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






