Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Monitor Kualitas Air Tambak Udang Vaname Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Catu Daya Plts Dan Aplikasi Vaname Mobile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v5i3.6398Keywords:
IoT (Internet of Things), Vaname Shrimp, ESP32 Microcontroller, Mobile Application, Solar Power PlantAbstract
Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is one of the fisheries businesses widely developed in Indonesia due to its high productivity and relatively low failure rate. Successful cultivation requires good water quality that meets the needs of Whiteleg Shrimp. Water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and water depth can affect shrimp growth and survival. At the Vaname Shrimp Farm in Pemogan, Denpasar, owned by Mr. Prasna, water quality monitoring is still done manually and often responds too late to changes in pond water quality. The methods used in this study include literature review, block diagram design, hardware and software system design, and system testing for monitoring. This monitoring system is built using the ESP32 microcontroller as the main control unit, equipped with a DS18B20 temperature sensor, a pH-4502C water pH sensor, a JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensor for water level measurement, and an INA219 current and voltage sensor. Measurement data is sent by the ESP32 DevKit to the Firebase platform via Wi-Fi, and then displayed on a mobile application called Vaname Mobile. This system is equipped with a 12V 22Ah LiFePO4 battery as its power source, which receives energy from a 50 Wp solar panel. The test results over 7 days (November 17–23, 2025) show that this monitoring system is capable of monitoring water quality. The DS18B20 temperature sensor recorded a temperature range of 28.8–31.8°C with an overall average of 30.50°C (morning average 29.63°C, afternoon 31.37°C, and nite 30.51°C). The pH-4502C pH sensor produced pH values between 6.8–7.5 with an average of 7.10. The JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensor showed water levels ranging from 81–85 cm with a morning average of 83.5 cm, a nite average of 84.0 cm, and an overall average of 83.9 cm. The INA219 sensor records the voltage of the solar power system battery, which is in the range of 13.1–13.4 V, with an average of 13.33 V at 10:00 AM, 13.27 V at 3:00 PM, and 13.23 V at 8:00 PM, indicating the system's power supply. This prototype design and construction of a Vaname shrimp pond water quality monitor based on a microcontroller with a solar power supply and the Vaname Mobile application was successfully implemented. The hardware-software integration thru the ESP32 devkit was able to send sensor data to Firebase and display it on the Vaname Mobile application.
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