Kerjasama Indo-Saudi Dibidang Haji: Dari Kemenag ke Kemenhaj
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6771Keywords:
Bilateral Cooperation, Institutional Transformation, Saudi Vision 2030, Hajj Management, Knowledge TransferAbstract
This study analyzes the dynamics of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia regarding Hajj pilgrimage operations following the transfer of authority from the Ministry of Religious Affairs to the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah on September 8, 2025. This institutional transformation represents a strategic effort by the Indonesian government to enhance the effectiveness and specialization of Hajj management—an increasingly complex task in the era of Saudi Vision 2030. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on literature reviews and document analysis to identify patterns of change and policy implications. The theoretical framework utilizes bilateral diplomacy theory and institutional change theory to understand the dynamics of the relationship between the two nations. Research findings indicate that Saudi Arabia’s response to Indonesia's structural changes has been adaptive and pragmatic, reflected in the adjustment of bilateral coordination mechanisms and a willingness to provide capacity-building support. This transformation opens up strategic economic opportunities within the Hajj and Umrah sectors, particularly in halal food, catering services, and digital Sharia banking. However, the success of the transformation hinges on the effectiveness of knowledge transfer, the strengthening of institutional capacity, and the development of a bilateral coordination system that is responsive to the policy dynamics of Saudi Arabia within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2022). Ibadah haji: Ziarah ke tanah suci Makkah dalam perspektif insider dan outsider. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2022.161-01
Abimanyu, A., Santoso, U., Zamzami, F., & Altamimi, R. A. (2025). Unlocking investment potential in Saudi Arabia's Hajj and Umrah sector: A focus on Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 13(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v13i1.12527
Aljawi, M. F., & Santiago, F. (2025). Reconstructing the governance of Hajj and Umrah administration in Indonesia. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 3(3), 822–832. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.567
Dirwanto. (2025). Manajemen haji dan umrah Indonesia: Problematika kebijakan dan peningkatan tata kelola. Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana, 4(2), 749–776. https://doi.org/10.61860/jigp.v4i2.254
Firdausi, F. F., Olifiani, L. P., Amal, M. T., & Iswandi, I. (2023). Indonesia and Saudi Arabia partnership during regional pressure on Hajj management. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6181
Hasugian, L. M., & Asmuni, A. (2025). Sistem pengawasan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama terhadap kelompok bimbingan ibadah haji. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Pengkajian Dakwah dan Manajemen, 12(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.37064/ai.v12i2.23558
Hayatunnupus, B. M., & Nurabiah. (2024). Efektivitas penerapan Sistem Informasi dan Komputerisasi Haji Terpadu (SISKOHAT) dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 4(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v4i1.992
Haynes, J. (2021). Religion and international relations: What do we know and how do we know it? Religions, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12050328
Khan, M. D. A., & Rugaiyah. (2025). Implementation of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 2019 in the practice of Hajj organization by travel agencies using non-Hajj visas (A case study at PT Mirbath Tour and Travel Palu). International Journal of Law and Society, 2(4), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijls.v2i4.776
Mahoney, J., & Thelen, K. (2021). Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency, and power. Cambridge University Press.
Maku, H. (2023). Jaringan ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara abad XVII dan XVIII: Akar pembaruan Islam Indonesia. Repository IFTK Ledalero. http://repository.iftkledalero.ac.id/1777/
Medina, A. R. (2024). Strategi adaptif kebijakan luar negeri Republik Indonesia–Kerajaan Arab Saudi pada pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan pasca pandemi COVID-19 2021. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 17(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v17i1.54008
Melissen, J., & Wang, J. (2021). Debating public diplomacy: Now and next.
Mufraini, M. A. (2021). Dana haji Indonesia: Harapan dalam paralogisme pengelolaan dan teorisasi keuangan syariah. Prenada Media.
Nada, E. K. (2025). Public relations strategy in marketing Hajj services at PT Nur Haramaine Mulia Krakasan Probolinggo. DAAR EL-QIBLATAIN: Journal of Hajj and Umrah Management, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6181
Rahmadhanitya, M. A. D., & Jatmika, S. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on Indonesian Muslim pilgrimage. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss1.art1
Sabbahatun, S., Said, M., Nafis, M. C., & Rusydiana, A. (2025). Opportunities and challenges of Indonesian sharia banking digital services for Hajj-Umrah in Saudi Arabia. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 9(1), 130–154. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v9i1.3468
Saripudin, M. H., & Juned, M. (2024). Boosting Indonesia's economy through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and diplomatic avenues. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688
Tohari, M., Faqihudin, A., & Azzahra, A. N. (2024). Akomodasi pelayanan haji: Evaluasi terhadap pelayanan pada puncak penyelenggaraan haji 2023 di Arab Saudi. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara (JINU), 1(4), 959–973. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v1i4.2082
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. (2019). Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/106346/uu-no-8-tahun-2019
Wulandari, R. (2022). Pentingnya sertifikasi haji untuk kualitas pembimbing haji. Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 9(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.15408/jmd.v1i1.15799
Yahya, M., Ali, Z. M., & Possumah, B. T. (2024). Analisis penyebab fluktuatif biaya haji di PIHK terhadap visi Saudi 2030 (Studi Travel Selatuor). Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v8i02.7314
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Titiya Utami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
