Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Kepatuhan Publik dalam Menjalankan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v5i2.6318Keywords:
COVID-19, Policy Effectiveness, PSBB, Public Compliance, Social ResilienceAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the Indonesian government to implement large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) to control the spread of the virus. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the PSBB policy and the level of public compliance with its implementation. Using a systematic literature search method, which collects and compares differences and similarities from databases such as Google Scholar, indexed journals, the archives of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, and other supporting publications, the analysis shows that the effectiveness of the PSBB has reached a moderate level (a 25%–40% decrease in cases in urban areas), influenced by interagency coordination and law enforcement. However, public compliance remains low (less than 60% in rural areas) due to economic factors, lack of outreach, and low levels of trust in the government. These findings highlight the need for a collaborative approach that enhances public education and economic incentives for similar policies in the future. This research is expected to strengthen public health literacy to enhance social resilience during the COVID-19 health crisis.
Downloads
References
Andriani, H. (2020). Effectiveness of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) toward the new normal era during COVID-19 outbreak: a mini policy review. Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration, 5(2), 5.
Badman, R. P., Wang, A. X., Skrodzki, M., Cho, H. C., Aguilar-Lleyda, D., Shiono, N., Yoo, S. B. M., Chiang, Y. S., & Akaishi, R. (2022). Trust in Institutions, Not in Political Leaders, Determines Compliance in COVID-19 Prevention Measures within Societies across the Globe. Behavioral Sciences, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12060170
Badri, A. (2021). Efektivitas Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 2(2), 1-6.
Bangun, E., Widodo, P., & Silitonga, R. (2023). Kebijakan Pandemi Covid 19.
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Heryana, A., ST, S., & KM, M. (n.d.). PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO-DEMOGRAFIS DAN GEOGRAFIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR.
Lestari, A. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Sosial Terhadap Kepatuhan Hukum Di Masyarakat Perkotaan: The Influence of Social Structure on Legal Compliance in Urban Societies. Legal System Journal, 1(1), 8-17.
Nasruddin, R., & Haq, I. (2020). Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15569
Prakoso, A. D. (2025). FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DAN KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB): STUDI EMPIRIS DI KABUPATEN BEKASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. 3(2),. Medika: Journal of Health Sciences, Cakrawala, 263-270.
Purnama, P., & Yulistiani, M. (2022). Hubungan antara komponen health belief model dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat. Faletehan Health Journal, 9(02), 164-169.
Saputra, H., & Salma, N. (2020). Dampak PSBB dan PSBB transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam pengendalian COVID-19. 16(3),. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 282-292.
Satyakti, Y. (2020). Do Human Restriction Mobility Policy in Indonesia Effectively Reduce the Spread of COVID-19. SSRN Electronic Journal, (101911). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3654553
Sipahutar, T., & Eryando, T. (2020). COVID-19 case fatality rate and detection ability in Indonesia. Kesmas, 15(2), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V15I2.3936
Syaifullahil Maslul. (2022). Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019 Covid-19 (Tinjauan Penetapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(10), 3648–3654. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i10.1486
Wiranti, W., Sriatmi, A., & Kusumastuti, W. (2020). Determinan kepatuhan masyarakat Kota Depok terhadap kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia: JKKI, 9(3), 117-124.
Ristyawati, A. (2020). Efektifitas kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar dalam masa pandemi Corona Virus 2019 oleh pemerintah sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 3(2), 240-249.
Firmansyah, R., & Nursanti, Y. B. (2024). ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DI INDONESIA DENGAN MODEL SUSCEPTIBLE-INFECTED-RECOVERED (SIR). JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(2), 1724-1730.
INDONESIA, B., HASANUDIN, D. D., & HUM, M. Efektivitas PSBB dalam Menangani Pandemi Corona.
Haekal, M. F., Supian, M., & Sabrina, W. (2020). Efektivitas Penetapan PSBB Dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Pada Masa Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 1(1), 93-98.
Pamungkas, B., & Yusuf, M. (2020). Pembelajaran Kebijakan (Policy Learning) dalam Peningkatan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan di Masa PSBB: Efektivitas, Tantangan dan Adaptif Menghadapi Perubahan.
Arif, L. (2020). Efektivitas kebijakan menghadapi era new normal dalam masa pandemi covid-19: tinjauan dalam perspektif masyarakat. Potret Masyarakat Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pandemi Covid-19, 55, 55-64.
Wahyudi, E. (2021). Efektivitas Hukum Pembatasan Jam Malam dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Memutus Mata Rantai Penyebaran Covid-19 di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Yuridis.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wanda Ulfia Ramadani; Dea Riski Putri , Muhammad Ikhlas Nandra, M Haikal, Syifa Redita Khalilla
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
