Analisis Yuridis Penetapan Pengakuan Anak Luar Kawin dan Perwalian Anak Luar Kawin Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 456/Pdt.p/2020/PN Jkt.Pst
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v5i2.6126Keywords:
Child Guardianship, Child Legal Protection, Child Recognition, Family Law, Illegitimate ChildrenAbstract
The recognition of illegitimate children and the determination of guardianship are family law issues that play a crucial role in ensuring the protection of children’s rights, particularly regarding legal identity, civil relations, and child welfare in the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to legally analyze the determination of the recognition of illegitimate children and the guardianship of illegitimate children based on Decision Number 456/Pdt.P/2020/PN Jkt.Pst. The main focus of this study includes the legal basis for the recognition of illegitimate children, the judge’s considerations in determining the recognition and guardianship, and the legal implications for the status and protection of children. The research method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, journals, and legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that the court plays a strategic role in providing legal legitimacy to illegitimate children through the recognition of biological fathers and the determination of guardianship based on the principles of legal certainty, justice, and the best interests of the child. This determination provides certainty of legal identity, civil rights, rights to support, education, protection, and social and psychological welfare for children. Thus, this research is expected to strengthen understanding of the importance of legal protection for illegitimate children and encourage the development of fairer, more inclusive, and child-rights-oriented regulations and policies in Indonesia.
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