Pengaruh Relaksasi Benson dan Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di Ruang Anggrek

Hanun Nazih Hanun Nazih; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih

doi:10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5490

Authors

Hanun Nazih Hanun Nazih Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5490

Keywords:

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Benson Relaxation, Chest Pain, Lemon Aromatherapy, Non-Pharmacological Intervention

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and remains a serious health problem characterized by chest pain due to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. Pain experienced by ACS patients can affect both physiological and psychological conditions, therefore prompt and appropriate management is required. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques and aromatherapy can serve as alternatives to help reduce pain intensity. This study aimed to determine the effect of combining Benson relaxation and lemon aromatherapy on pain scale reduction among ACS patients in the Anggrek Ward of RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 29 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the mean pain score before the intervention was 7.14 (moderate to severe pain), while after the intervention it decreased to 4.24 (mild to moderate pain). The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference between pain scores before and after the intervention (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of Benson relaxation and lemon aromatherapy was significantly effective in reducing pain among ACS patients. This intervention may be recommended as a non-pharmacological alternative to support acute pain management in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, E. H., Makkasau, F., Latifah, A., Eppang, M., Buraerah, S., Syatriani, S., Ilmiah, W. S., Suhartini, T., & Widia, L. (2023). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Rizmedia Pustaka Indonesia.

Amaliyah, N. (2023). Biostatistik. DeePublish Digital.

Andrianto. (2020). Buku ajar: Kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular berbasis standar nasional pendidikan profesi dokter 2019. Airlangga University Press.

Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2022). KMB: Gangguan sistem pernapasan dan oksigenasi (M. Tarigan & W. Jumaiyah, Eds.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Chaniago, N., Ayubbana, S., & Utami, I. (2024). Penerapan relaksasi Benson terhadap nyeri pada pasien coronary artery disease (CAD) di ruang penyakit jantung RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 4(3), 426–432. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/608/413

Harefa, D., Gaurifa, E. S., Duha, M. A., Gulo, S. S., & Fatemaluo, R. (2023). Teori statistik dasar. Jejak Publisher.

Hoffman, J. W., Benson, H., Arns, P. A., Stainbrook, G. L., Landsberg, L., Young, J. B., & Gill, A. (1982). Reduced sympathetic nervous system responsivity associated with the relaxation response. Science, 215(4529), 190–192. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7031901

Kabang, L., Nurachmah, E., & Kariasa, I. M. (2023). Intervensi mengontrol nyeri dan ansietas pada pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 2766–2774. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.6438

Kusumawati, E. (2024). Buku ajar metodologi penelitian: Langkah-langkah metodologi penelitian yang sistematik. PT Asadel Liamsindo Teknologi.

Legha, A. D., & Mukin, F. A. (2023). Penerapan terapi relaksasi Benson untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 86–92.

Lestari, A. D. (2022). Akupresur dan aromaterapi: Metode tradisional komplementer dalam mengatasi ketidaknyamanan pada masa kehamilan berdasarkan bukti. NEM.

Lestari, S. A., Puspaningrum, N., Istikomah, L. R., Yulistyani, R. E., & Samaria, D. (2023). Terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi keluhan selama kehamilan. Kaizen Media Publishing.

Nasution, U. H., & Junaidi, L. D. (2024). Metode penelitian. Serasi Media Teknologi.

Nurhanifah, D., & Sari, R. T. (2022). Manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologi. UrbanGreen Central Media.

Papilaya, M. F., Erlin, F., Setyowati, T., Pesak, E., Nurfitriani, & Djafar, I. (2023). Bunga rampai keperawatan komplementer. Media Pustaka Indo.

Pratama, R. Y. A., Bakar, A., & Sulistyaningsih, D. R. (2024). Pengaruh relaksasi autogenik dengan dzikir terhadap nyeri pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16, 331–338. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan

Rustono, A. (2018). Efektivitas relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dada pada pasien sindroma koroner akut di ruang intermediate medikal Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 1, 1–13.

Sangadji, F. (2024). Pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap nyeri dada pada pasien sindrom koroner akut. Bookchapter Keperawatan Medikal. https://bookchapter.optimalbynfc.com/index.php/kmb/article/view/8

Sari, R. Y., Rohmawati, R., Faizah, I., Hasina, S. N., & Putri, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap nyeri dan status hemodinamika pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(2), 481–490. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.937

Setiati, S., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiyohadi, B., & Syam, A. (Eds.). (2019). Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam (7th ed.). Interna Publishing.

Simbolon, J. L., & Sitompul, E. S. (2024). Birth ball dan aromatherapy terhadap kemajuan dan kepuasan persalinan (Nasrullah, Ed.). Selat Media.

Solikin. (2024). Buku saku memahami sindrom koroner akut bagi perawat. NEM.

Suryawan, I. G. R. (2023). Buku ajar sindrom koroner akut (Andrianto, Ed.). Airlangga University Press.

Tumurang, M. (2024). Metodologi penelitian. Media Pustaka Indo.

Veiskaramian, A., Gholami, M., Yarahmadi, S., Baharvand, P. A., & Birjandi, M. (2021). Effect of aromatherapy with Melissa essential oil on stress and hemodynamic parameters in acute coronary syndrome patients: A clinical trial in the emergency department. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 44, 101436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101436

Widiana, I. W., Gading, I. K., Tegeh, I. M., & Antara, P. A. (2020). Validasi penyusunan instrumen penelitian pendidikan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.