Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Rasau Kab. Labuhanbatu Selatan

Febri Gustianda Ginanti Siregar; Deli Theo; Ramadhani Syafitri; Arifah Devi Fitriani; Yuniati Yuniati

doi:10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2864

Authors

Febri Gustianda Ginanti Siregar Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
Deli Theo Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
Ramadhani Syafitri Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
Arifah Devi Fitriani Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
Yuniati Yuniati Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2864

Keywords:

Hypertension, smoking, family history, obesity, diet

Abstract

According to the American Heart Association or AHA, Hypertension is a Silent Killer, with symptoms that can vary for each individual and are almost the same as the symptoms of other diseases. Blood pressure tends to increase with age i.e. people over 60 years old and this increase in blood pressure occurs naturally. Hypertension is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases and stroke. According to the AHA, hypertension is a disease that occurs due to an increase in systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg.the purpose to be achived in this study is to determine and analyze the factors that influences the incident of hypertension in the elderly in puskesmas rasau south labuhanbatu district. This type of research uses a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly (≥60 years) sufferers of hypertension at the Rasau District Health Center. South Labuhanbatu as many as 148 people, while the sample was 108 people using slovin technique. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that the incidence of hypertension has an influence of family history, smoking, obesity, diet and lack of physical activity on the incidence of hypertension p <0.05, meaning that there is an influence of family history, smoking, obesity, diet and lack of physical activity on the incidence of hypertension. . From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the smoking variable with an OR value of 62,850. This means that respondents who smoke have a 62 times chance of influencing the incidence of hypertension at the Rasau District Health Center. South Labuhanbatu 2023. The conclusion in this study is that smoking is the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of hypertension at the Rasau District Health Center. South Labuhan Batu. In order to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, it is hoped that patients at the Rasau District Health Center. South Labuhanbatu must implement hypertension management with a healthy lifestyle, especially not smoking, so that hypertension sufferers can have controlled blood pressure levels.

References

Nurchoyin M. Kadar Garam Masakan Rumah dan Profil Tekanan Darah Ibu Rumah Tangga di Ciputat Timur.

Pamuji LIN. Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Di kalangan Mahasiswa Diera Pandemi. 2021;

Risty D. Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. 2020;

Andri A, Khoiroh S. Pengaruh Jus Apel Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Kaman Andri1, Siti Khoiroh2. 2017;

Wahyudi CT, Ratnawati D, Made SA. Pengaruh Demografi, Psikososial, dan Lama Menderita Hipertensi Primer terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi. J Jkft. 2018;2(2):14–28.

Rakhmah SA. Potensi interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan periode tahun 2017. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim; 2018.

Santoso AH, Novendy N, Lontoh SO. Pelatihan Dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi Warga Di Sekitar Jakarta Barat Melalui Senam Dan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah. J Bakti Masy Indones. 3(2).

Nurhayati S. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Disabilitas Fisik Pada Lansia di Kecamatan Punung Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2014. Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2015.

Indrawati L, Werdhasari A, Kristanto AY. Hubungan pola kebiasaan konsumsi makanan masyarakat miskin dengan kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2009;19(4).

Kuswardhani T. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lanjut usia. J Penyakit Dalam. 2006;7(2):135–40.

Tulak GT. Pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Wara Palopo. Perspekt J Pengemb Sumber Daya Insa. 2017;2(1):169–72.

Puspa MA. Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Pada RSUD Aloe Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Ilk J Ilm. 2018;10(2):166–74.

Usia Lanjut Dengan Komplikasi Organ Target Di Rsup Dokter Kariadi Semarang Periode 2008–2012. Faculty of Medicine University Diponegoro; 2013.

Sakinah S, Kartika NK, Kartika NK, Sabri NR, Sabri NR. Asuahan keperawatan keluarga bp. e dengan hipertensi dengan penerapan intervensi jus mentimun di kel. batang bungo, kec. pasar muara bungo tahun 2019. STIKes Perintis Padang; 2019.

Azhar I. Gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman Yogyakarta. STIKES Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta; 2017.

HR HSC. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Pendidikan. Penebar Media Pustaka; 2018.