Analisis Dampak Kerusakan Cargo terhadap Efisiensi Operasional Muat Clinker oleh PT Varia Usaha Bahari di JIIPE Gresik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/juprit.v5i3.6757Keywords:
Cargo Damage, Clinker, JIIPE Gresik, Operational Efficiency, PT Varia Usaha BahariAbstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of clinker cargo damage on operational efficiency and to identify the effects of truck delays (waiting trucks) and crane malfunctions on the operational efficiency of the clinker loading process at PT Varia Usaha Bahari JIIPE Gresik. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 60 respondents. Primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from Daily Reports/Time Sheets and Statements of Facts (SOF). Data analysis included validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, t-tests, and descriptive analysis of operational data. The results indicate that Clinker Cargo Damage has a positive and significant effect on Operational Efficiency, with a regression coefficient of 0.742, a calculated t-value of 7.852, a significance level of < 0.001, and an R² of 0.515. This means that the Clinker Cargo Damage variable explains 51.5% of the variation in Operational Efficiency. Operational Efficiency (Y) = 5.547 + 0.742 Clinker Cargo Damage (X). Analysis of Daily Reports/Time Sheets and Statements of Facts (SOF) revealed that waiting trucks are the dominant factor reducing operational efficiency, resulting in a total time loss of 1.72 hours and an estimated delayed tonnage of approximately 769 metric tons, whereas crane disruptions only caused a time loss of 0.32–0.63 hours with an estimated delayed tonnage of 143–282 metric tons. These findings indicate that truck delays have a greater impact on operational efficiency than crane malfunctions.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, K., Jannah, M., Aiman, U., Hasda, S., Fadilla, Z., Taqwin, Masita, Ardiawan, K. N., & Sari, M. E. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Afsyahni, D. P., Cendrawasih, W. F., & Dharmanto. (2022). Perancangan alat bantu pengambilan sampel material clinker berbasis electro pneumatic di PT SGB. Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Mesin, 1(1).
Albab, M. Z. A. (2020). Penanganan kargo clinker pada MV. KT 02 tanpa residu kargo saat bongkar muat menggunakan crane [Skripsi, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang].
Antanegoro, R. Y., Surya, D., & Sanusi, F. (2017). Analisis pengaruh inovasi produk, inovasi layanan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Tirtayasa, 1(2), 167–179.
Azizah, F. Z., Dahri, M., Kurniawan, E., & Sihaloho, O. W. (2025). Analisis penerapan PTOS-M (Pelindo Terminal Operating System Multipurpose) guna mendukung peningkatan produktivitas bongkar/muat Terminal Berlian Manyar Sejahtera di Pelabuhan Gresik. Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 5(1), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v5i1.5763
Bermuda, A. (2024). Sistem operasional bongkar muat di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya [Laporan magang, STIAMAK Barunawati Surabaya]. https://repositori.stiamak.ac.id/id/eprint/655/
Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik. (2012, March 9). Port operational service performance, the benchmark of sea transportation implementation. Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut. https://dephub.go.id/post/read/kinerja-pelayanan-operasional-pelabuhan-tolak-ukur-keberhasilan-penyelenggaraan-transportasi-laut-11100
Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik. (2023, June 26). Menhub: Digitalisasi layanan dorong peningkatan daya saing logistik. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. https://kemenhub.go.id/post/read/menhub--digitalisasi-layanan-dorong-peningkatan-daya-saing-logistik
Firdausi, F. B., Kusmayadi, D. R., Tatiana, Y., Barata, F. A., & Nashrullah. (2025). Pengaruh waktu tunggu truk, waktu tunggu operator crane, dan box crane hour terhadap berth occupancy ratio. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan.
Gazali, N. I., Makahaube, M., & Djabier, A. (2021). Pengaruh idle time terhadap produktivitas bongkar-muat petikemas di Terminal Operasi 3 PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Taruna Andromeda.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hakim, L. (2019, July 4). Bongkar muat curah kering tertinggi di Pelabuhan BMS. SINDOnews Jatim. https://daerah.sindonews.com/artikel/jatim/12168/bongkar-muat-curah-kering-tertinggi-di-pelabuhan-bms
Ikhsani, M. H. (2021). Penanganan kerusakan cargo dalam proses pemuatan clinker di terminal khusus PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban oleh PT. Varia Usaha Bahari. https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v2i2.59
Jamaluddin, Idris, M., & Sulistiono, A. (2024). Analisis faktor penghambat dan optimalisasi penataan peti kemas di Terminal Petikemas Makassar. Jurnal Patria Bahari, 4(2), 18–23. https://www.ejournal.poltekpel-sorong.ac.id
Mahardika, D. Y., Kusumawati, E., & Damanik, A. (2024). Analisis efisiensi penggunaan bucket terhadap kegiatan pemuatan curah kering klinker di PT Berlian Manyar Sejahtera. Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 3(4), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v3i4.2508
Muhamad, H. H. U. (2021). Analisis faktor kecepatan bongkar muat, waktu sandar kapal dan utilitas alat terhadap produktivitas dermaga di Pelabuhan Utama Tanjung Priok Jakarta. http://repository.unimar-amni.ac.id/id/eprint/3696
Mustika, I., & Solikin. (2024). Analisa pengaruh bahan bakar alternatif terhadap performa kiln semen. Jurnal ReSEM, 2(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.30651/resem.v2i2.23460
Pallis, A., & Rodrigue, J.-P. (2022). Port efficiency. In Port economics, management and policy. Routledge. https://porteconomicsmanagement.org/pemp/contents/part10/port-efficiency/
Pradesa, T. W. A., Satriyo, G., Khoiruman, M. A., & Ahmad, F. (2024). Efektivitas bongkar clinker pada PT Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Tanjung Wangi Banyuwangi. Discovery: Jurnal Kemaritiman dan Transportasi, 6(2), 33–40. https://ejournal1.akaba-bwi.ac.id/ojs/index.php/discovery
Pramayoga, J., Sulistyawati, W., & Marasabessy, A. (2025). Analisis stabilitas fasilitas loading unloading crane dan ship loader pada kapal konversi. Applied Science Technology in Naval Engineering (ASTNE), 3(2), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.54378/astne.v3i2.11770
Praseyo, F. A. (2019). Optimalisasi persiapan ruang muatan clinker curah di MV. KT 06 guna menunjang kelancaran pengoperasian bongkar muat [Skripsi, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang]. https://repository.pip-semarang.ac.id/1971/2/52155648N_Open_Access.pdf
Pratama, D. A., & Priyohadi, N. D. (2025). Proses pengiriman cargo logistik pada PT. Ade Utama Indah. STIAMAK Barunawati Surabaya. http://repositori.stiamak.ac.id/id/eprint/663/
Prayoga, W. A., Nugraha, B., Yudianto, P. Y., & Sianturi, I. (2025). Pengaruh idle time terhadap produktivitas kegiatan bongkar muat curah kering di Pelabuhan JIIPE. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik.
PT Berkah Kawasan Manyar Sejahtera. (2023). Kawasan pelabuhan—Kawasan industri JIIPE. JIIPE. https://www.jiipe.com/id/home/kawasanDetail/id/2
Raekhan, M. R., Djakfar, L., & Pujiraharjo, A. (2017). Evaluasi kinerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Umum Gresik. Jurnal Transportasi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.26593/jtrans.v17i2.2726
Rahayu, T., Ayu, I., & Hasiah. (2021). Pengaruh idle time terhadap produktivitas bongkar-muat petikemas di PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Jurnal Venus. https://doi.org/10.48192/vns.v9i02.444
Saputra, T. D., Prawirosastro, C., & Marsudi, S. (2024). Study of ship loading and unloading methods to improve productivity at Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Kepelabuhanan, 14(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v14i2.114
Setiawan, et al. (2025). Pengaruh idle time terhadap produktivitas kegiatan bongkar muat curah kering di Pelabuhan Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate (JIIPE) (Studi kasus PT Berlian Manyar Sejahtera tahun 2024). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 4(1), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v4i1.4912
Shadrina, N. R., & Sulistyanto, Y. (2022). Analisis pengaruh content marketing, influencer, dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (Studi pada pengguna Instagram dan Tiktok di Kota Magelang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(1), 1–11.
Sholikin, N. (2022). Penanganan kerusakan kargo klinker di terminal khusus PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban [Skripsi, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang].
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian dan pengembangan research dan development. Alfabeta.
Suhartanto, D. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Sulistyo, B. P. (2020). Penanganan bongkar muatan curah batu bara oleh PT. Adhiguna Putera di Dermaga PLTU Suralaya Banten. Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang. http://repository.unimar-amni.ac.id/2882/
The World Bank. (2023). 2023 | Logistics Performance Index (LPI). World Bank. https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Swara Reyke Pratama, Indah Ayu Johanda Putri, Henna Nurdiansari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
