Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Development Delay: Case Report

Authors

  • Tiara Fairuz Firdausi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Totok Budi Santoso Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Salma Muazzaroh UPT PLDPI Kota Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v4i1.3620

Keywords:

children, developmental delays, play therapy, motor skills

Abstract

Growth and development have similarities in change. And these changes involve all physical members, motor skills and language development. If there are abnormalities in the child's growth and development process, then the child will experience delays in growth and development which is usually called Developmental Delay. This study aims to determine the effect of play therapy on the growth and development of children with developmental delay conditions. This research uses the case study method. After carrying out therapy 8 times, the results showed that play therapy had an effect on improving gross motor skills and improving balance in children with developmental delay. Examination of children's motor skills using the DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) revealed an increase in several stages of ability development in gross motor aspects. Examination of the child's balance using the PBS (Pediatric Balance Scale) showed an increase in balance in several categories, such as the child being able to stand independently and turning 360°.

References

Anam, A. A., Rahman, F., & Trisnaningrum, D. A. (2021). Program Fisioterapi Berbasis Play Exercise untuk Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak dengan Delay Development: Studi Kasus. Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Research and Education IJOPRE, 2(2), 61–70.

Bélanger, S. A., & Caron, J. (2018). Evaluation of the child with global developmental delay and intellectual disability. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada), 23(6), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy093

Choo, Y. Y., Agarwal, P., How, C. H., & Yeleswarapu, S. P. (2019). Developmental delay: Identification and management at primary care level. Singapore Medical Journal, 60(3), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019025

Judd, R. (2020) Play Based Therapy – What is it and How Can it be Beneficial for my Child?. Gen Physio. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Januari 2024. https://www.genphysio.com.au/our-news/play-based-therapy-what-is-it-and-how-can-it-be-beneficial-for-my-child/

Khan I, Leventhal BL. Developmental Delay. [Updated 2023 Jul 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562231/

Latubessy, A., & Wijayanti, E. (2018). Model Ddst(Denver Development Screening Test) Untuk Monitoring Perkembangan Anak Berbasis Expert System. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(1), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v9i1.1763

Mahendra, S., & Susanti, N. (2019). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Development Delayed (DD) dengan Metode Play Exercise. Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 27(1), 29–39.

Muslihatun, W. N., & Widiyanto, J. (2014). Beberapa Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Anak Balita. Photon: Jurnal Sain Dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v4i2.176

Nuryati. (2022). Deteksi Dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang AUD (Periode Tumbuh Kembang Dan Tahapan Perkembangan Anak Menurut Umur). Jurnal Lonto Leok Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 13–22.

SAFRUDIN, S., MASITOH, S., & BATLAJERI, J. (2023). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kemampuan Berjalan Batita Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah Jakarta Barat. EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.51878/edukids.v3i1.1912

Samosir, N. R. (2018). Penambahan Senam Otak Pada Play Therapy Lebih Baik Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi (JIF), 1(1), 1689–1699.

Valentini, N. C., Pierosan, L., Rudisill, M. E., & Hastie, P. A. (2017). Mastery and exercise play interventions: motor skill development and verbal recall of children with and without disabilities. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(4), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2016.1241223

Downloads

Published

2024-03-22

How to Cite

Tiara Fairuz Firdausi, Totok Budi Santoso, & Salma Muazzaroh. (2024). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Development Delay: Case Report. Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v4i1.3620