Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah Dan Praktek Penccgahan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Distrik Nabirc Kabupaten Nabire Provinsi Papua Tahun 20I0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v1i3.2562Keywords:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Horne Environment Risk Factor, Prevention Practice, Nabire DisstrictAbstract
Based on the data ofNabire District Health Office concerning findings of cases in 2009 which are recorded as TB type patients: Positive BTA Pulmonary TB 209, Positive BTA relapsed TB 3, Negative BTA but positive Rontgen about 625 cases, Extra Pulmonary Pediatric patients 72 and 175 with total number for all cases of each type of TB patients about 1083 persons. The aim of this study is to analyse the risk factors of home environment Pulmonary Tuberculosis related Prevention Practices in Nabire Regency. The research design was observasionally retrospective study with case control study design. All of the patients who had been diagnosed as Positive BTA Pulmonary TB through microscopic examination both in the hospitaJ or Community Health Center (Puskesmas) laboratory were taken as the sample of the study, in January - July 2010 periode. Matching separation that based on age and gender, the control group member is each person who more or less has the same characteristic with the case group, live at Nabire district and 15 years of aged, as part of the case group neighbours but does not suffer pulmonary TB. The results indicate a signicantly relationship between occupation density (p = 0,001); OR= 4,376), in room ventilation (p = 0,001; OR
= 3,541), in house ventilation (p = 0,017; OR= 2,637), in room lighting intensity (p = 0,017; OR= 2,615), in house lighting intensity (p = 0,002; OR= 3,455), in room hwnidity (p = 0,037; OR = 2,406), in house humudity (p = 0,001 ; OR = 4,376), presence of window in room (p= 0,002; OR= 3,500), in room temperature (p = 0,131; OR= 2,143), in house temperature (p = 0,001; OR= 3,984) with incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. There is no relationship between floor type (p = 0,001; OR = 4,376) and separation room (p = 0,851;OR = 0,869) with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
It is suggested to attempt the increment of Pulmonary tuberculosis findings, improvement of house environtment condition with emphasized on sanitation aspect of healthy house at the time of build, and increase clean and healthy behaviours.
Downloads
References
IOepartemcn KcschatanRI;PedomanNasionalPenangulanian Tuberculosis, Jakarta, 2007
PasienTBscluruhDuniaadaDi[ndonesiahttp://www.tribunnews.com SiluasiEpidemiologiTBdilndonesiahttp://www.tbindonesia.or.id/tbncwlar ticle/.Diakscs Tanggal 10 Agustus 2010
J. Dinas Kcschatan Provinsi Papua, Prof,/ Kesehalan Provinsi Papua, Jayapura, 2009
Dinas Kcschatan Kabupatcn Nabirc, 2009, Prof,/ Kesehalan Kabupalen Nabire, Nabirc, 2009
Ernest Jawel,, Review of medical Microbiology, Cctakan ke IV, 2 78 - 279 EGC penerbit Buku Kedokteran, Jakarta, 1992
Departemen Kesehatan RI, Pedoman Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis,Jakarta:, 2001
Wadji. H, Soebijanto, Iravati. S, Kesehatan lingkungan Rumah Dan Kejadian Penyaki Tuberku/osis Paru Di Kabupaten Agam Sumatra Baral, Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, Vol 18, No. 3, 2005
Penyakit TBC, http://medicaslore.com/1bclpenyakit the.him Di akses tgl 1 Agustus 2010.
Infeksi .com, Situs Resmi RSPI-SS, 2003-2004, Rumah Saki/ Penyakil Jnfeksi, Prof.Dr. Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta, 2004
Achmadi, U. F, , Manajemen Penyakil Berbasis Wi/ayah, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta, 2005
SituasiEpidemiologiTBdiindonesiahttp://www.tbindonesia.or.id/tbnew/si
tuasi-cpidemiologi-tb-indonesia/article/182, diakses tgl 5 Agustus
Misnadiarly.AS,, Pemeriksaan Lahoratorium Tuberkulosis dan Mikobaklerium Alipik, Dian Rakyat, Jakarta, 2006.
Departemen Kesehatan RI,, Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberculosis Edisi 2, Jakarta , 2008.
James Chin, Editor I Nyoman Kandun, Manual Pemberanlasan Penyakit Menular, CV. lnfomedika, Jakarta, 2007
Dcpartcmcn Kcschalan RI, Profil Kcschatan Indonesia 2008, Jakarta, 2009.
Ycnic 11, Ismail D, Dasuki. D, Bulctin Sains Kcschatan, No. l 7, Vol.3, I fat 383 - 394, Ilubun}{an l'respsi Orang Tua Tentang penyakit Tuherlmlosi.,· Dcngan Kepaluhan llerohat Dalila Di RSUD Kabupalen J>urwokerlo .Jmva Tengah, 2004
Faklor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Tuherculosis hltp://t,ti;ikyou.rnulliply.com/journal/itcrn/9Diakses tanggal 8 Agustus 20f0
J 8.Notoatrnodjo, S. I/mu Kesehatan Masyarakal, Prinsip-prinsip Dasar.Rincka Cipta, 2003, Jakarta
Atrnosukarto, Soewasti. S,. Pengaruh lingkungan Pemukiman da/am Penyebaran Tuherkulosis. Media Litbang Kesehatan, Vo. 9 ,Depkes RJ, Jakarta,2000,.
Gould, D, Brooker, C. 2003. Mikrobiologi Terapan untuk Perawal. EGC, Jakarta 2003
Notoadmodjo. S, Kesehatan Masyarakal ilmu dan seni, , PT Rineke Cipta, Jakarta, 2007
Sopiah,, Perilaku Organisasional, Andi Omset , Yogjakarta, 2008
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo, Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2005
Azwar, A. dan Prihartono, J, Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakal, Binnarupa Aksara, Jakarta, 2005
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. . Pendidikan dan Peri/a/cu Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, 2003, Jakarta
Perilaku Manusia, http://id.wikipedia.org/wik1/ Diakses Tanggal IO Agustus 2010
Azwar, A.. Pengantar I/mu Kesehatan Lingkungan., Mutiara Sumber Day Jakarta, 1990
PersyaratanRumahsehat,http://www.p2kp.org/wartadetil.asp?mid=3049 &catid=2& Diakses tanggal 7 Agustus 2010
Q.J)cpartt!men Kcschutnn RI. Kcp11t11su11 Mcnlcri Kcsclrntan RI, No 82Y/Mcnkcs/SK/Vll/l 999 'J'enlrm />cr.,ym·aJ,m K,we/wta />a11malum. Jnkurta. 2002.
JO.hnndm.13,f'cnµ.antar KeselmtanU11 k1111 1111,Kcclokteran, Jukarln.2007 Pcncrhit Buk11
lrchmn. M.. Menja a Keselwtan Ruma!, dari Berha ai l'enyakil /JaµJan Dari Keselwtan Ln k11n a11, Keselwtan Mmyarakal, Sanila.,·i J>etle.man dan Perko/mm, Fitrnmuya, Yogjukartu, 2008
Nuarsu, I W, Mcngolah Data Spasial dcngon Map Info Profcsional, Andi, Yogjukarta
Basuki. B, , Aplikasi Metode Kas11.,· Kontrol, Dagian Jlmu Kcdoktcran
Komunitas, Fakultas Kedoktcran Univcrsitas rndonesia, Jakarta, 1999
Riwidikdo. H, Slalislik Kesehalan, Mitra Ccndikia Press, Yogjakarta, 2010
Kasjono. H.S, Kristiawan H.B, lnlisari Epidemiolgi, Pencrbit Mitra
Cendekia Yogjakarta 2009
Arikunto. S, , Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktis, Penerbil Rineke Cipta, Jakarta, 2006
Lameshow. S, Hosmer. D, Klar. J, Besar Sampel Dalam Penelilian
Kesehatan. Gajah Mada, University Press, Yogjakarta, 1997
Sastroadmodjo, S, Sofyan Ismail, Dasar dasar Metodologi Penelitian
Klinis Edisi Ke-3, CV. Sagung Seto, Jakarta, 2008
Dah]an, SM. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Salemba Medika, Jakarta, 2008
Depkes RI, 1999, Keputusan Mentri Kesehatan RI , No 829/Menkes/SK/VIl/1999, Tentang Persyaralan Kesehalan Perumahan, Jakarta
Supriyono, Kejadian TBC Paru di Ciampea, 2003
Priyadi. S Analisis Risi/co yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Tuberku/osis Paru, di Kabupaten Bondowoso (Tesis), 2003
Fatima. S, Falctor Kesehalan li11gla111gan Rumah Yang Berlrubungan Dengan Kejadian TB Paru Di Kabupaten Cilacap (Kecamalan : Sidareja, Cipari, Kedungreja, Patimuan, Gandrungmangu, Bantarsari (Tcsis), 2008.
