HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATU AJI KOTA BATAM 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v1i2.2349Keywords:
Elderly, Obesity, OsteoarthritisAbstract
Osteoarthritis is a group of rheumatic diseases that most often causes joint disorders, causes pain and disorders in the elderly which generally attacks weight-bearing joints, especially the knee joints. Being overweight can cause damage to joint cartilage. populations with overweight or obesity have greater risk factors for knee osteoarthritis than populations with normal negative weight. excess body weight can reach four to five times greater, thereby accelerating damage to joint cartilage structures. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between obesity and knee osteoarthritis in the Working Area of the Batu Aji Health Center, Batam City in 2020. The type of research was analytic with a cross-sectional design, using purposive sampling by looking at secondary data. There were 67 respondents in this study. The results of this study obtained the results of the statistical test chi suare p value = 0.001 (0.05), this indicates that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly in the Batu Aji Health Center Work Area, Batam City in 2020. It is recommended for the elderly to can do physical activities such as gymnastics, morning walks and consume foods and drinks rich in calcium such as milk and fruits in order to maintain bone health in the elderly
Downloads
References
Aldo, rahmad randi, & Gustin, rahmi kurnia. (2019). Hubungan Obesitas dengan kejadian Osteoartritis Pada Lansia. JURNAL KESEHATAN – VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2 (2019) 106-111, 7(2), 353–360.
Arikunto. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Arismunandar, R. (2015). The Relations Between Obesity and Osteoarthritis Knee in Elderly Patients. J MAJORITY | Volume 4 Nomor 5 | Februari 2015 | 111, 4(5), 110–116. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/617/621
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Lap Nas 2013. 2013;1–384
Enohumah, K. O., & Imarengiaye, C. O. (2008). Pain in Osteoarthritis. African Journal Biomedical Research, 11(2), 119–128.
Elen, Mahmud Lukum, Muhammad Ilyas dkk. Hubungan Derajat Nyeri Berdasarkan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) dengan Derajat Radiologi Berdasarkan Kelgren Lawrence Score pada Foto Konvensional Lutut Pasien Osteoarthritis Sendi Lutut. 2011;
Flandry, F., & Hommel, G. (2011). Normal Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Knee. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 19(2), 82–92.
Harrison S. Internal Medicine. 19th ed. McGrawHill; 2012
Heryuditasari, K. (2018). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan kejadian obesitas (Studi Di SMK Bakti Indonesia Medika Jombang ). Skripsi Stikes Insan Cendekia Medika, 113.
Hochberg MC, Altman ROYD, April KT, Benkhalti M, Guyatt G, Gowan JMC, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012 Recommendations for the Use of Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Therapies in
Osteoarthritis of the Hand , Hip , and Knee. 2012;64(4):465–74.
Juliansyah, N. (2017). Buku Metodelogi Penelitian Edisi 7. Jakarta : Kencana.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Analisa Lansia. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download.php?filedownload/pusdatin/lainlain/Analisis Lansia indonesia 2017.pdf
Kholifah, siti nur. (2016). Keperawatan gerontik. Modul, 1–112.
Mambodiyanto, & Susiyadi. (2016). Pengaruh Obesitas Terhadap Osteoartritis Lutut Pada Lansia Di Kecamatan Cilacap Utara Kabupaten Cilacap. SAINTEKS Volume XIII No 1, Maret 2016 (01– 11), XIII(1), 1–11.
Maramis. (2016). Buku Ajaran Keperawatan Gerontik Jakarta: EGC.
Mumpuni, Y., Wulandari, A. (2010). Cara Jitu mengatasi Kegemukan, I, Andi Yogyakarta,56.
Nasir, et al. (n.d.). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.
Nasrullah, D. (2016). Buku ajar keperawatan gerontik jilid 1 dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan NANDA, NIC dan NOC. Jakarta : EGC.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Nugraha, A. S., Widyatmoko, S., & Jatmiko, S. W. (2015). Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Terjadinya Osteoartritis Lutut Pada Lansia Kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta. Biomedika, 7(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v7i1.1587
Padila. (2013). Keperawatan Gerontik Edisi 1. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.
Perhimpunan Reumatologi Indonesia (IRA). Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Osteoartritis. 2014. 6-16 p.
Pratiwi, A. I. (2015). Diagnosis and treatment. British Medical Journal, 1(3096), 619. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3096.619-a
Priyoto. (2015). Nursing Intervention Classification(NIC) dalam keperawatan gerontik.
Robbins. Buku Ajar Patologi Robbins, Ed 7, Vol.2. Jakarta. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. 2007. p843
Riyanto, A. (2013). Statistik Deskriptif. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Santos, jessica. (2018). OSTEOARTHRITIS. 1002005118.
Saryono. (2011). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan. Purwokerto: UPT. Percetakan dan Penerbitan UNSOED.
Sarwark, John F. Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care, 4th ed. United State of America. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2010. p108-116p.
Setiadi, E. M. dan U. K. (2010). Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta: Kencana Preneda Media Group.
Setiadi S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi Ke 6. Jakarta: Interna Publishing; 2014. 2559-2568 p.
Soeryadi, A., Gesal, J., & Sengkey, L. S. (2017). Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penderita Osteoartritis Lutut di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari –Juni 2017. E-CliniC, 5(2).
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta.
Sujarweni, W. (2015). Statistik untuk Kesehatan. Gava Media.
Sundari, E., Masdar, H., & Rosdiana, D. (2015). Angka Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Jom Fk, 2(2), 1–16.
Sunyoto, S. (2011). Analisis regresi untuk uji hipotesis, Yogyakarta. Caps.
Suriani, S. (2013). Lebih Baik Menurunkan Nyeri Daripada Latihan Quadricep Bench Pada Osteoarthritis Genu Jurnal Fisioterapi. Journal Fisioterapi, 13(1), 46.
World Health Organization, 2016. Obesity and Overweight. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factfiles/obesity/facts/en/# .
