Upaya Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Santriwati dalam Menanggapi Bencana Kebakaran melalui Edukasi di MA Dayah Ulumuddin

Hilda Amalia; Harvina Sawitri; Baluqia Iskandar Putri

doi:10.55606/detector.v4i3.6796

Authors

Hilda Amalia Universitas Malikussaleh
Harvina Sawitri Universitas Malikussaleh
Baluqia Iskandar Putri Universitas Malikussaleh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v4i3.6796

Keywords:

Dayah, Education, Fire Disaster, Preparedness, Santriwati

Abstract

Preparedness is a series of activities aimed at anticipating disasters through organization and effective and appropriate measures. Fire is one of the disasters that requires special attention and preventive efforts. One effort that can be undertaken is disaster management through preparedness measures for fire disasters. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are at risk of fire because various activities require equipment and materials to support the teaching and learning process, as well as potentially hazardous energy sources such as electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and chemicals in laboratories. If not properly managed, these factors can increase the risk of fire. An educational approach can be one way to prepare individuals to face and respond to fire disasters. This study aimed to improve the preparedness of female students in responding to fire disasters through education at Dayah Ulumuddin Uteunkot Cunda Lhokseumawe. This study used a quasi-experimental design involving 145 respondents consisting of female students in grades X, XI, and XII, selected using simple random sampling. Preparedness was measured using a preparedness questionnaire administered before and after the educational intervention. The results showed that 59.3% of respondents had a moderate level of preparedness before the intervention, which increased to 86.2% with a good level of preparedness after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value < 0.05. In conclusion, education increased the preparedness of female students in responding to fire disasters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfandi, R. (2022). Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran Aceh Besar terbakar. PT Readers Indonesia Multimedia. https://www.readers.id/read/pondokpesantren-baitul-quran-aceh-besar-terbakar/index.html

Ayu, F., & Ratriwardhani, R. A. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap santri terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam penanggulangan bencana kebakaran di Pondok Pesantren X di Kota Surabaya. Business Finance Journal, 6(1), 21–22. https://doi.org/10.33086/bfj.v6i1.1976

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2023). Definisi bencana. https://www.bnpb.go.id/definisi-bencana

Bahri, S. (2018). Dayah Madinatuddiniyah Lhokseumawe terbakar. SerambiNews.com. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2018/06/22/breaking-news-dayah-madinatuddiniyah-lhokseumawe-terbakar

Daniyal, M., Sawitri, H., Utariningsih, W., & Fitriany, J. (2023). Pengaruh sosialisasi dan simulasi terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi pada masyarakat Desa Keurisi Meunasah Lueng Jangka Buya Pidie Jaya. Galenical: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh, 2(5), 92. https://doi.org/10.29103/jkkmm.v2i5.11077

Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Persandian Provinsi Aceh. (2022). Rekap data bencana Aceh tahun 2021. Open Data Aceh. https://data.acehprov.go.id/dataset/rekap-data-bencana

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2006). Citizen preparedness review: Citizen Corps personal behavior change model for disaster preparedness (No. 4).

Hoffmann, R., & Muttarak, R. (2017). Learn from the past, prepare for the future: Impacts of education and experience on disaster preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development, 96, 32–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.016

Husna, C., Hafni, M., Fithria, & Jannah, S. (2019). Efektivitas edukasi mitigasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami pada keluarga pasien di rumah sakit. Idea Nursing Journal, 10(1), 24.

Ismawati. (2022). Pengaruh edukasi tentang mitigasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mahawu Kota Manado. Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 2(2), 291–293. https://doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v2i2.10692

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Simulasi pencegahan dini bahaya kebakaran. Kanwil DJPb Provinsi Bengkulu.

Org, W., Brushlinsky, N., & Sokolov, S. (2022). World fire statistics report (No. 27). International Association of Fire and Rescue Services.

Saparwati, M., Trimawati, & Wijayanti, F. (2020). Peningkatan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan video animasi pada anak usia sekolah. Pro Health: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 25–26. https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v2i1.385

Septiana, M. E., & Fatih, H. Al. (2019). Hubungan karakteristik individu dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat puskesmas dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 15(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v15i1.275

Setyowati, D. L. (2019). Pendidikan kebencanaan. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Sriharini, S. (2015). Membangun masyarakat sadar bencana. AJDS, 11(2), 157–171.

Supartini, E., Kumalasari, N., Andry, D., Susilastuti, Fitrianasari, I., Tarigan, J., et al. (2017). Buku pedoman latihan kesiapsiagaan bencana (1st ed.). Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. https://bpbd.jepara.go.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/82/2019/04/buku-panduan-latihan-kesiapsiagaan-bencana.pdf

Syukran. (2020). Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran pada kepala keluarga di RT 01 RW 02 Kelurahan Gadang Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang [Skripsi, STIKES Widyagama Husada].

Trifianingsih, D., Agustina, D. M., & Tara, E. (2022). Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Kota Banjarmasin (Community preparedness to prevent fire disaster in the city of Banjarmasin). Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan, 7(1), 7–8. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v7i1.301

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. (2007). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39901/uu-no-24-tahun-2007