Uji Efektifitas Fraksi Daun Setebal (Glochidion superbum) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus L.)

Authors

  • Rivelino William Putra Nazara Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda
  • Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda
  • Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda
  • Desy Gusmali Maniarti Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda
  • Roza Erda Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v4i1.5895

Keywords:

Fractionation, Laceration, Radiation Therapy, Stages of Wound, Wound Healing

Abstract

Wounds can be defined as the loss and damage of anatomical cells or skin function. Wound healing consists of coagulation, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling stages. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the leaf fraction of the thick (Glochidion superbum) on wound healing in male white mice (Mus musculus). This study is experimental. This study used 24 male mice that were given a 10 mm long cut wound. Fractionation was carried out using the liquid-liquid extraction method. Fractionation used 3 different types of solvents, namely methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction had a faster wound healing effectiveness than the other groups. The ethyl acetate fraction contains a phenolic compound, namely methyl gallate. Methyl gallate has an important role in wound healing. Methyl gallate has the potential to be an antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. The results of the Bonferroni post-hoc statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the ethyl acetate fraction in faster wound healing. The thick leaf fraction was effective in healing incisions in male white mice. The ethyl acetate fraction was more effective in accelerating incision healing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, M. D., Taher, M., Maimusa, A. H., Rezali, M. F., & Mustafa Mahmud, M. I. A. D. (2017). Antimicrobial activity of methyl gallate isolated from the leaves of Glochidion superbum against hospital isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Natural Product Sciences, 23(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.20307/nps.2017.23.1.5

Angraini, N., Husna, N. N., & Tosani, N. (2023). Pembuatan sampel ekstrak mangrove Rhizophora apiculata dengan variasi suhu evaporasi guna pengayaan praktikum bioteknologi laut. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 25(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v25i1.725

Asadi, S. Y., Parsaei, P., Karimi, M., Ezzati, S., Zamiri, A., Mohammadizadeh, F., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2013). Effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on healing process of surgical wounds in rats. International Journal of Surgery, 11(4), 332-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.02.014

Choi, J., Kang, O., Lee, Y., Oh, Y., Chae, H., Jang, H., Shin, D., & Kwon, D. (2009). Antibacterial activity of methyl gallate isolated from Galla Rhois or carvacrol combined with nalidixic acid against nalidixic acid-resistant bacteria. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14051773

Culvenor, C. C. J., & Fitzgerald, J. S. (1963). A field method for alkaloid screening of plants. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 52(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600520327

Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. (2000). Parameter standar umum ekstrak tumbuhan obat (Edisi IV). Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. (2017). Farmakope herbal Indonesia (Edisi II). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Harborne, J. B. (1998). Phytochemical dictionary: A handbook of bioactive compounds from plants. Taylor & Francis.

Khairani, D., Ilyas, S., & Yurnadi. (2024). Prinsip dan praktik hewan percobaan mencit (Mus musculus).

Lestari, F., Darma, G. C. E., & Kartika, R. (2016). Efek hidrogel getah jarak cina (Jatropha multifida Linn.) berbasis karagenan kappa dan karagenan iota terhadap penyembuhan luka tikus Wistar jantan. Pharmaciana, 6(2), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v6i2.3899

Liang, H., Huang, Q., Zou, L., Wei, P., Lu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Methyl gallate: Review of pharmacological activity. Pharmacological Research, 194, 106849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106849

Megawati, Fajriah, S., Widyawati, G., & Darmawan, A. (2021). Isolation and identification of phenolic compounds from Macaranga hispida leaves. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 18(2), 198-201. https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v18i2.722

Moghadamtousi, S. Z., Rouhollahi, E., Hajrezaie, M., Karimian, H., Abdulla, M. A., & Kadir, H. A. (2015). Annona muricata leaves accelerate wound healing in rats via involvement of Hsp70 and antioxidant defence. International Journal of Surgery, 18, 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.03.026

NParks Flora & Fauna Web. (2023). Glochidion superbum Baill. ex Müll. Arg. National Parks Board, Singapore.

Purnama, H., Sriwidodo, & Ratnawulan, S. (2017). Review sistematik: Proses penyembuhan dan perawatan luka. Farmaka, 15(2), 251-257.

Safitri, I., Nuria, M. C., & Puspitasari, A. D. (2018). Perbandingan kadar flavonoid dan fenolik total ekstrak metanol daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) pada berbagai metode ekstraksi. Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia, 3(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.31942/inteka.v3i1.2123

Sartika, E. V. A., Jamilah, D., & Agung, N. (2021). Histopatologi dan efektivitas krim penyembuhan luka ekstrak herbal minyak Karo pada mencit jantan. [Nama Jurnal], 8(6), 2769-2777.

Sun, X., Yang, Y., Liu, T., Huang, H., Kuang, Y., & Chen, L. (2021). Evaluation of the wound healing potential of Sophora alopecuroides in SD rats' skin. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 273, 113998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.113998

Tobat, S. R., Wahyuni, F. S., Yenny, S. W., Etriyel, E., Afrianti, R., & Rani, D. N. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian salep fraksi etil asetat daun meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) selama 5 hari terhadap penyembuhan luka eksisi pada tikus putih jantan. Health and Medical Journal, 6(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v6i1.1481

Wulansari, D., Chairul, & [Nama lengkap belum tersedia]. (2011). Penapisan aktivitas antioksidan beberapa tumbuhan obat Indonesia menggunakan radikal DPPH. Majalah Obat Tradisional, 16(1).

Downloads

Published

2026-02-25

How to Cite

Rivelino William Putra Nazara, Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari, Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra, Desy Gusmali Maniarti, & Roza Erda. (2026). Uji Efektifitas Fraksi Daun Setebal (Glochidion superbum) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus L.). Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v4i1.5895