Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam

Fitri Yunarti; Norma Jeepi; Catur Yulinawati

doi:10.55606/detector.v2i3.4171

Authors

Fitri Yunarti Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda Batam
Norma Jeepi Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda Batam
Catur Yulinawati Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v2i3.4171

Keywords:

Perineal Rupture, Baby's Birth Weight, Maternal Childbirth

Abstract

Perennial rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during the birth of a baby, whether using tools or not using tools. Perineal rupture is caused by parity, gestational spacing, maternal age, perineal stiffness, birth position. baby's weight, vacuum extraction, instrument trauma, episiotomy and wrong bowel movements. Perineal rupture if not treated immediately will cause bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight of babies and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth in the Sei Langkai Community Health Center working area, Batam City in 2023. This research design used cross sectional, the sample taken in this study was 30 people. The processing technique uses the Fisher Exact Test. The data obtained from the results of statistical tests is p-value = 0.037. The conclusion of the research is that the characteristics of the mothers giving birth are mostly aged 20-35 years with most parity being multiparous. Most babies are born with a weight that is not at risk (< 4,000 gr). There is a relationship between the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of perineal rupture in the Sei Health Center Working Area. Langkai with a p-value of 0.037 so that the p-value < α (0.05). It is hoped that this research can be used as input and consideration in further research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggraini. (2018). Hubungan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Dengan Robekan Perineum Pada Persalinan Fisiol. Http://Journal.Unusa.Ac.Id.

Fatimah, & Lestari, P. (2019). PIJAT PERINEUM: Mengurangi Ruptur Perineum untuk Kalangan Umum, Ibu Hamil,dan Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Pustaka Baru Press. http://elibrary.almaata.ac.id/id/eprint/2188

Kristianti, S., & Putriyana, Y. (2015). Hubngan Senam Kegel Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida TM III Terhdapa Derajat Robekan Perineum di Wilayah Puskesmas Pembantu Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3 (2).

Lindqvist, J., M, van den B., R, van der P., PE, H., A, B., J, E., M, de W., A, G., A, S. M., ZH, S., C, van den B., S, B., S, S., J, S., H, G., J, K., RJP, M., MA, P., LMA, H., & CAC, O. (2018). Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation Induces Longitudinal Atrophy in Diaphragm Fibers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 15;198(4): https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201709-1917OC.

Maisaroh, S., & Yuliwati. (2019). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan rupture perineum. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Bunda Husada. https://doi.org/10.56861/jikkbh.v5i1.24.

Manuaba, I. B. G. (2014). Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan Keluarga Berencana untuk Pendidikan Bidan. EGC.

Nurmaliza Lili, & Lubis, R. C. (2018). Gambaran Faktor Kejadian Ibu Dengan Ruptur Perineum di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kebidanan Flora, Vol. 11 (1.

Pemiliana, P., Sarumpaet, I., & S, Z. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal di Klinik Niar Medan. J Kesehat. Http://Jurnal.Fkmumi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Woh/Article/View/Woh2209.

Prawitasari, E., Yugistyowati, A., & Kartika Sari, D. (2016). Penyebab Terjadinya Ruptur Perineum pada Persalinan Normal di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2015.3(2).77-81

Setiawati, I., & Lase, A. A. (2022). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Dengan Ruptur Perineum Persalinan Normal Di Puskesmas Sawo Kecamatan Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara. Jurnal Mutiara Kebidanan, (8) 2. 59.

Widia, L. (2017). Hubungan Antara Mobilisasi Dini dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Rupture Perineum Fase Proliferasi Ibu Post Partum. Dinamika Kesehatan, Vol. 8, No.

Wiknjosastro, H. (2018). Ilmu kebidanan penyakit kandungan dan keluarga berencana untuk pendidikan bidan. Rineka Cipta.